《英美文学霍桑介绍》PPT课件

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1、GoodAfternoon!莫娇莹吕柳燕陈天阳NathanielHawthornelifeHawthornestudiedatBowdoincollegeinMaine(1821~1825)PotLongfellowandFranklinpierceLiteraryCareerFanshawefailureTheToken1830Seventalesofmynativelandburnttwice-toldtales(firstcollectionofshortstories)littlemoneyHawthornedidthreething:first,asa

2、surveyorsecond,Grandfather'sChair;FamousOldPeople;theLibertyTreethird,heinvestedhissavingsatBrookFarmMossesformanoldmanse(secondcollectionofshortstories)Thescarletletter(mostfamousnovel)FirstAmericanromancerSignificanceHawthornewasimbuedwithaninquiringimagination,anintenselymeditativ

3、e,andanunceasinginterestintheambiguityofman’sbeing.Athisbest,Hawthornewasamasterofpsychologicalinsight.Hawthorne’snovelswereperhapsthedeepestandmostpsychologicalinthe19century.ThreeaspectsShowedgreatconcernabouttheAmericanpastHisthemes:BriefintroductionofTheScarletLetteralovetragedyt

4、akingplaceinNorthAmericancolonialperiod.H----HesterPrynne海斯特白兰C----RogerChillingworth罗杰奇林渥斯D----Dimmesdale代尔HeroineHmarriedtoC,whowasoldanduglyanddevotedhiswholelifetostudying.Therewasnolovebetweenthecouple.ButHandministerDlovedeachother.AndHgavebirthtoadaughtercalledPearl.Accordingt

5、oPuritanism,theycommittedadultery.Hwaspunishedinpublicandhadtowearthescarletletter----Astandingforadulteryinherlifeasalifelongsignofhersin.Butshehadastrongwillandrefusedtosaywhothechild’sfatherwas.H’slongseparatedhusbandCcamebackfromBritainanddiscoveredherrelationshipwithministerD.Al

6、soheknewwhathadhappenedwiththescaffold,sohedecidedtofindthechild’sfathertorevenge.Hedisguisedasadoctor.Dsufferedfromhisbeliefsandconscienceinlongtimeandbecamethinandpallid.PeopleaskedDandCtolivetogethertotreathisillness.LivingtogetherprovidedtheopportunityforCtorevenge.SoCtormentedth

7、epoorministerunceasinglyinviciousandclevermethod.Atlast,Dcan’tendureC’shumiliationandinnertormentanylonger,hecommittedhissininpublicanddiedinH’sarms.Hsustainsallhumiliationandprovedtobeastrong---mindedandcapablewoman.Assheisreadytoofferhelpandadvicetootherwomenintrouble,shewaslovedan

8、drespectedby