Step 5 Language points

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1、Step5Languagepoints1.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas…liev.(lay,lain,lying)存在;平躺;处于liev.(lied,lied,lying)撒谎注意与lay的区别：layv.(laid,laid,laying)下蛋;放置【运用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空。1)________inbedallthetimeisbadforyourhealth.2)Thehen_____aneggeveryday.3)Mymother____on

2、thesofaforaboutanhourthismorning.4)Theduck_____threeeggslastweek.Keys:Lying,lays,lay,laid2.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.warnv.警告;告诫warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)干某事warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warnsb.(that)...警告某人……如:Thepolicewarnedusnottogoou

3、tatnight.Theywarnedhimofthedanger.Shewarnedhersonaboutthefire.Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowedtoparkthecarhere.endup最终成为;最后处于根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1)艾米被警告如果再这样做就会丢掉工作。Amy_______________ifshediditagainshewouldloseherjob.2)妈妈警告我不要去摸那条狗。Mymother_______me_______touchthatdog.3)标牌提醒我们注意

4、湿滑的地面。Thesign______us________thewetfloor.Keys:waswarnedthatwarnednottowarnsof/about3.TheSpiritofChristmas圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义)HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的“精神;心灵”解;第二个句子中spirit是“灵魂;鬼怪;幽灵”之意。试比较:Ishallbewithyouinspirit.我

5、在精神上也你们同在。Inthestory,itissaidthattheareaishauntedbyevilspirits.在故事里,据说那片地区闹鬼。4.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.mean在句中作形容词,意思是“吝啬的;小气的;自私的”。如:Mr.Smithisameanoldman.史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。Hewasmeantothosewhoworkedforhim.他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。Somepeoplearoundusaremeanwithmoney.我们周围有些人在金钱

6、方面十分吝啬。5.…sohewaspunishedafterhedied.punishv.惩罚；惩处punishsb.(forsth./fordoingsth.)因为……惩罚某人e.g.我爸爸很少惩罚我。Myfatherhardly______________.他们因为杰克迟到而惩罚了他。They________Jackfor_______late.Keys:punishesme punishedbeing6.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyevery

7、wherehegoes.他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人,到处传播爱与快乐。spreadv.(spread,spread)传播;展开n.蔓延;传播e.g.大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。Thefire______________throughtheforest.我们必须做点什么来防止疾病的传播。Wemustdosomethingtoprevent_______________________.Keys:　spreadquicklythespreadofthedisease