心理学统计符号列表和释义

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1、心理学统计符号列表和释义印刷体英文释义中文释义ANCOVAAnalysisofcovariance协方差分析ANOVAAnalysisofvariance(univariance)方差分析（单变量）dCohen’smeasureofeffectsize用于柯斯二氏检验d’(dprime)measureofsensitivity敏感性测量或辨别力DUsedinKolmogorov-Smirnovtest用于Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验dfdegreeoffreedom自由度fFrequency频次feExpectedfrequency期

2、望频次FFisher’sFratio费舍F比率FmaxHartley’stestofvariancehomogeneityHartley’s方差齐性检验HUsedinKruskal-Wallistest;alsousedtomeanhypothesis用于克-瓦氏检验；也可代表“假设”H0Nullhypothesisundertest检验中的虚无假设H1Alternativehypothesis对立假设或备择假设HSDTukey’shonestlysignificantdifference(alsoreferredtoastheTukeyapro

3、cedure)Tukey’s真实显著性差异kCoefficientofalienation离散系数k²Coefficientofnondetermination非决定系数K-R20Kuder-Richardsonformula库理20号公式LRLikelihoodratio(usedwithsomeChi-square)似然比（与一些卡方值一同使用）LSDFisher’sleastsignificantdifference费舍最小显著性差异MMean(arithmeticaverage)平均数（算术平均数）MANOVAMultivariatean

4、alysisofvariance多元方差分析或多因变量方差分析MdnMedian中数mleMaximumlikelihoodestimate(usedwithprogramssuchasLISREL)最大似然估计（与诸如LISREL之类的程序一起使用）modeMostfrequentlyoccurringscore众数MSMeansquare均方MSEMeansquareerror均方误nNumberinasubsample样本数NTotalnumberinasample样本总数nsNonsignificant差异不显著pProbability;

5、alsothesuccessprobabilityofabinomialvariable概率；也指二项分布中的成功概率PPercentage,percentile百分比；百分位数prPartialcorrelation偏相关q1-pforabinomialvariable二项分布中1-p的值QQuartile(alsousedinCochran’stest)四分差rPearsonproduct-momentcorrelation皮尔逊积差相关r²Pearsonproduct-momentcorrelationsquared;coefficient

6、ofdetermination皮尔逊积差相关的平方；决定系数rbBiserialcorrelation二列相关rkReliabilityofmeankjudges’ratings评分者信度r1Estimatedreliabilityofthetypicaljudge典型判断的估计信度rpbPoint-biserialcorrelation点二列相关rs或rRSpearmanrankcorrelationcoefficient(formerlyrho[ρ])斯皮尔曼等级相关系数（以前用ρ表示）RMultiplecorrelation;alsocom

7、positerank,asignificancetest多重相关；也可表示等级R²Multiplecorrelationsquared;measureofstrengthofrelationship多重相关的平方；关系强度的测量SDStandarddevation标准差SEStandarderror标准误SEMStandarderrorofmeasurement测量的标准误srSemipartialcorrelation半偏相关SSSumofsquares平方和tComputedvalueofttestt检验统计量TComputedvalueof

8、Wilcoxon’sorMcCall’stest威尔科克逊或麦考尔检验统计量T²ComputedvalueofHotelling’ste