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1、2012六级英语模拟卷5(有答案):spark英语 PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutes) Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarktheco
2、rrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. PassageOne Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. OnepertinentquestioninthewakeoftheearthquakenearAceh(亚齐省)andthetsunami(海啸)itgeneratedishowmuchnoticeofanapproachingwavecanbegivento
3、vulnerablepeoplewithouttheriskofcrying“wolf”toooften.Earthquakesthemselvesareunpredictable,andlikelytoremainso.Butdetectingthemwhentheyhappenisaroutinetechnology.Thatwasnottheprobleminthiscase,whichwasobservedbymonitoringstationsallovertheworld.Unfortunatel
4、yfortheforecasters,althoughanypowerfulsubmarineearthquakebringstheriskofadangeroustsunami,notallsuchearthquakesactuallyresultinabigwave,andfalsealarmscostmoneyandbreedcynicism. Ontopofthat,most“tsunamigenic”earthquakes,whicharecausedwhentheprocessesofplate
5、tectonicsforceheavy,oceaniccrustalrockbelowlighter,continentalrocktocreateadeeptrenchatthebottomofthesea,occurinthePacific,whichisalmostsurroundedbysuchtrenches.IntheIndianOcean,deeptrenchesareconfinedtothesoutherncoastofIndonesia,andtsunamisarerare.Sincemo
6、stofthecountriesaffectedbythistsunamiarepoor,ormiddleincomeatbest,andmonitoringcostsmoney,thismightsuggestthatafatalisticapproachtothequestionisreasonable.ButAmericanandJapaneseexperiencesuggeststhateffectivemonitoringneednotbethatexpensive. Thesetwocount
7、rieshavenetworksofseabedpressuredetectorsthatcanmonitortsunamisandindicatewhetherandwhereevacuationisnecessarydatatheysharewiththeirPacificneighbours.Asystemofsevendetectors,runfromHawaii,costabout$18mtodevelop,andtheexperiencegaineddoingsomeansasimilarsy
8、stemmightnowbehadforaslittleas$2m.So,tothesoundofstabledoorsbeingboltedfirmlyshut,politiciansinSouthEastAsiaandAustraliaareproposingonefortheIndianOcean. Evenifyouhaveaneffectivedetectionsystem,thoug