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1、英语必修译林牛津版Unit3导学案（第3课时知识复习）Unit3《Sieneandnatre》(译林牛津版必修)一知识复习2Verb-edfr一、V・ed分词具冇形容词和副词性质，在句中可充当定语、表语、宾语补语、状语。1.作定语过去分词作定语，表示已经完成的被动的动作或状态，但不及物动词构成的过去分词只表示完成，而不表示被动意义。例如：完成+被动：aplltedriveraIkedrawell-edatedan只有完成：aretiredwrkerafallenleafbiledwater作定语的V-ed分词也冇前置和后置两种情况。单个过去分词作定语，常常位于被修饰的
2、名词前；而过去分词短语作定语时，常常位于被修饰的名词后面，相当于一个定语从句。Eg1)Yhidiprveyrpken(peak)Englih2)What'theIangagepken(peak)inthatarea?二What'theIangagewhih/thatipken(peak)inthatarea?3)Thefireenweretryingtreethepepletrappedinthefire=Thefireenweretryingtreethepeplewhwatrappedinthefire4)Theeeting,attendedbynethandtd
3、ent,waae=Theeeting,whihwaattendedbynethandtdent,waae2.作表语作表语的V・ed分词大多转化成为形容词，通常用于联系动词之后(例如be,ee,appear,Ik,nd/eel,reain,tay,bee,get等)，表示主语所处的状态1)Edinbeaeintereted(interet)inienewhenhewaveryyng2)Shelkveryexited(exite)atthenew3)WhenIwaleaningthewindw,yfingergtt(t)nexpetedly1.作宾语补足语如果宾语与后面作
4、宾补的动词构成被动关系，则使用v-ed分词作宾补。可以带V-ed分词作宾补的词有:with,ee,wath,berve,ntie,Ikat,hear,litent,feel,ene,find,leave,keep,get,have,ake1)1hadyneytlen(teal)ntheb2)AheknwlittleEnglih,hefinditdiffilttakehielfndertd(ndertand)3)lntherning,peplewkepandfndthewrldtidetheirhepletelyhanged(hange)4.作状语作状语的V-ed分词与
5、主句之间常有逗号隔开，在句屮可表示吋间，原因，条件，让步,伴随等情况，并可转化为相应的状语从句。作状语的V-ed和主句的主语常有被动关系。1)时间状语Seenfrpae,theearthIkble二Whentheearthieenfrpa巳itIkbleAkedwhathadhappened,heIweredhihead=Whenhewaakedwhathadhappened,heIweredhihead2)原因状语Brnintaprfaily,hehadnlytwyearfhling二Ahewabrnintaprfail/hehadnlvtwyearfhlingBe
6、aetheywerevedbythetry,theydeidedthelpher=Mvedbythetry,theydeidedthelpher3)条件状语Givenretie,weareretfinihit二Ifwearegivenretie,weareretfinihitCparedwiththerprfeoheianexellentpeaker1)让步状语Laghedatbyeverybdy,hehadyypathy二ThghhewalaghedatbyeverybdyhehadyypathvEventhghhewadefeatedbyhippnent,heti
7、lliaherinyheart=Defeatedbyhippnent,hetilliaherinyheart)伴随状语Thebyatatthetablebriedinhihewrk二ThebyatatthetableandhewabriedinhihewrkThegirllayinbedItinthght=ThegirllavinbedandhewaItinthghtIwillpendthenightIked(lk)inyrrShelefttheretarant,diappinted(diappint)withthebadervie二、转化为形容词的
