An Integrated English course

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1、Unit41.WordDerivation1)insurev.→insurancen.→insuredn.&a.①保险公司可以给你保寿险。Aninsurancecompanywillinsureyourlife.②未投保者需自付修理费。Peoplewithoutinsurancehadtopayfortheirownrepairs.③投保人需支付一定比例的医药费。Theinsuredarerequiredtopayaportionofallmedicalbills.2)deservev.→undeserveda.→deservinga.①这篇文章值得仔细研究。Thearticledeserve

2、scarefulstudy.②他有罗密欧之称是名不副实的。HisreputationasaRomeoisquiteundeserved.③值得同情的bedeservingofsympathy3)generousa.→generosityn.→generouslyadv.①贤明的统治者在胜利时能宽宏大量。Awiserulerisgenerousinvictory.②他的慷慨在困境中表现了出来。Hisgenerositymanifestsitselfintimesofneed.③请慷慨施予。Pleasegivegenerously.4)benefitn./v.→beneficiala.①新规章对我

3、们大家都会大有好处。Thenewregulationswillbeofgreatbenefittousall.②这些设施使全城受益。Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholetown.③新鲜空气有益健康。Freshairisbeneficialtoone'shealth.5)regretn./v.→regrettablea.①我听到他去世的消息感到万分悲痛。Iheardofhisdeathwithgreatregret.②很抱歉，此事我爱莫能助。IregretthatIcannothelp.③她粗俗无礼，令人遗憾。Herrudenesswashighlyregre

4、ttable.6)mirthn.→mirthfula.→mirthlessa.①圣诞节是个快乐的日子，尤其是对孩子们。Christmasisatimeofmirth,especiallyforchildren.②她那滑稽的装束引得客人哄堂大笑。Herfunnycostumecausedmuchmirthfullaughteramongtheguests.③苦笑amirthlesslaugh7)blasphemev.→blasphemyn.→blasphemousa.①他醉酒后总是骂骂咧咧，诅天咒地。Healwaysswearsandblasphemeswhenhe'sdrunk.②谋杀和亵渎神

5、明都是不可饶恕的大罪。Murderandblasphemyaremortalsins.③满屋的人都对他那亵渎神明的语言感到愤慨。Thepeopleintheroomwereshockedbyhisblasphemouslanguage.8)reverev.→reverencen.→reverenta.①那教授学识渊博备受敬重。Theprofessorwasreveredforhisimmenselearning.②他脱下帽子表示敬意。Heremovedhishatasasignofreverence.③恭敬的态度﹑姿势等reverentattitudes,gestures,etcUnit4Ma

6、ketwosentencesforeachwordofthegivenexplanations.1.OvershadowExplanation:Ifyouareovershadowedbyapersonorthing,youarelesssuccessful,important,orimpressivethantheyare.2.epitomeExplanation:Ifyousaythatapersonorthingistheepitomeofsomething,youareemphasizingthattheyarethebestpossibleexampleofaparticularty

7、peofpersonorthing.3.putadamperonExplanation:putadamperon:cause(anevent,atmosphere,etc.)tobelesscheerful,excited,etc.4.makeafetishofExplanation:makeafetishof:givemorerespectorattentionthanisnormalorsen