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1、高考阅读理解解题指导第一节对阅读理解中生词的理解一、通过句子结构或句子成分来理解1、通过定义解释來推测词义。a.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.b.HaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?2、通过对比关系来推测词义，如利用反义词说明生词的意义等。a.Achild'sbirthdaypartydoesn利用文意及逻辑关系来推测词义。a.Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbe
2、treatedasagameofperfectinformation・Quitethereverse.Business,politics,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation.b.Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.c.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow・【针对性练习】请选出画线单词的正确意思
3、。1.Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.A.地理学B.生态学C.心理学D.考古学2.Thisstrictofficerisamartinet,apersonwhodemandstotalobedience（月艮从）torules,disciplineandorders.A.专制的人B.软弱的人C.强硬的人D.要求严格服从纪律和命令的人3.ThoughMr.Smithhasbeengeneralmanagerforjust3months,h
4、ehasalreadymademuchgreaterachievementsthanhispredecessors.A.上级B.前任C.同事D.下级4.Thefootballgamewasgettingmoreandmoreexciting,however,theoldladywasstillasdozyassheusuallywas.A.昏昏欲睡的B.亢奋的C.欣喜若狂的D.麻木的5.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.A.成功的B.徒劳的C.有效的D.匆促的Shedidnot
5、hearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.A.心不在焉的B.紧张的C.全神贯注的D.睡意浓的Oneofsymptomscausedbythepeculiarillnessisahighfever.A.症状B.疾病C.恐惧D.威胁Inthestrongwind,thebeggarshiveredwiththeterriblecold.A.流泪B.乞讨C.呻吟D.颤抖thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvasto
6、nmotheroftwo,ages4and18months・Q:Whatdocstheunderlinedword“hassle^probablymean?A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthoughtC.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD.ademandmadebyguestsb.Music,forinstance,wasonceasgroupsexperience---Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisanindividualexpe
7、rience・3、通过同类关系来推测词义。a.IneachOlympicGames,medalsofgold,silverandbronzecanallbeawarded・b.Atforty-twohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfullofenergy.4、根据生活常识来猜测词义。a.Mrs・Kreamer,avictimofsmoke,wasunconsciousb.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andthe
