资源描述：
《西方戏剧研究》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、21TheTwentiethCenturysince1965Aswehaveseen,acontinuingpointofdebateinmoderntheatertheoryhasbeenoverwhetherthetheatershouldbeviewedprimarilyasanengagedsocialphenomenonorasapoliticallyindifferentaestheticartifact;asignificantamountofcontemporarytheoreticaldiscoursecanstillbeoriented
2、intermsofthisopposition・Untilthemid-1960s,thetheoristswhoinclinedtowardanautonomousviewofthetheaterfrequentlylookedtoArtaudastheircentralmodernspokesman;thenamajornewinfluenceappearedintheproductionsandtheoriesofthePolishdirectorJerzyGrotowski(b・1993),whobytheendofthedecadecametor
3、ivalStanislavskihimselfasatheoristofactingandacentralfigureofmoderntheatricalconsciousness.GrotowskiSsinternationalinflueneemaybedatedfromthe1966performaneeinParisofTheConstantPrince.AttheinvitationofBarrault,adazzlingproductioncharacterizedbymanyFrenchcriticaastheIong-awaitedfulf
4、illmentofZ/Artaudiantheatre/'Evenbeforethissuccess,GrotowskiSsstudentEugenioBarba(b.l936)hadbegunpreparingthewayforGrotowskiwithabookpublishedinItalyin1964andtwoarticlesintheTulaneDramaReview(1965).TheseappearedatacrucialtimeforthisjournalandfortheAmericantheater.Duringthe1960s,Am
5、ericantheatreentereditsrichestperiodofexperimentationsincethetimeofthenewstagecraft,andasinthedecadebeforeandafter1920onejournalinparticularservedasasortofclearinghouseofthenewideas,seekingoutandspreadingnewsofworkinEuropeandelsewhere・WhatTheaterArtswastothe1920s,theDramaReviewwas
6、tothe1960s;itwasfittingthatinthewinterissueof1962,asTDRwassteadilygrowingininfluenee,CordonRogoff,oneofthelasteditorsofTheaterArts,presentedakindofobituaryoftheolderjournal,avictimofcommercialismandBroadwaypressures・TDRbeganin1955astheCarletonDramaReview,eachissuedevotedtocritical
7、articlestiedtoaseasonalplayandlecturecycleatCarletonCollege(inNorthfield#Minnesota)」n1957thejournalanditseditor,RobertW.Gorrigan,movedtoTulaneUniversityinNewOrleansandchangeditsname.ManyofthemstillvirtuallyunknowninAmerica-toBrechtmostofall,butalsotoArtaud;toBettiandSastre・In1962,
8、RichardSchechnerfollowedCorrigana
