2020版精校word解析---第1讲　定语从句

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1、第1讲　定语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014which/thatshowedamerefivetotenminutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdisease...2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment

2、startedasoiltestingprogramwhich/thatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'mnotsurewhichismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Likeanything,itispos

3、sibletohavetoomuchofboth，whichisnotgoodforthehealth.1.有关定语从句的关系词which、that和who考查居多；　2．有时考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。考点一关系代词引导的定语从句[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2019·广东七校联考)Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson，whoisareallyluckyguy.7/72．(2019·安徽师大附中测试)Overtheyears，Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeo

4、ple.Twoofthemostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters，JoanandBernice，whosewayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.3．(2019·厦门模拟)Themainstreetislinedwithsmallstandsandshopswhich/thatsellalmostanythingyoucanimagine.[再解读要点]1．关系代词的基本用法关系代词先行词在从句中的作用who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、

5、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语、状语whose人或物定语as人或物主语、宾语、表语Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。Thehousewhosewindowsfacenorthbelongstome.窗户朝北的那栋房子属于我。2．that和which的用法区别TheReaderattractssomanyaudiences，whichmeansth

6、atitbecomesmoreandmorepopularinChina.《读者》吸引了那么多的读者，这意味着它在中国越来越受欢迎。3．as和which的区别asas引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”7/7。从句的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say，mention，report等whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系“Youcan'tjudgeaboo

7、kbyitscover，”astheoldsayinggoes.正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。[易错提示]　as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such，so，as或thesame等修饰，且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。考点二关系副词引导的定语从句[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2019·沈阳检测)Sowewentinsideasmallshop，whereIcouldclearlyseesandonthefloorandboughtsomefood.Iwashappythatthesandstormstopped

8、afterwardsandwefinallyreturnedtoourfactorysafely.2．(2019·厦门模拟)Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlifewhentheyaren'tcontentwiththeirparents.3