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1、翻译部分17、中国传统节日中国传统节日以中国的农历为依据。农历年的岁首称为春节，俗称“过年”，有祈年等多种习俗，是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，象征团结兴旺。其他主要的节日有元宵节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节、重阳节、冬至节、腊八节等等。各个节日都有其来源讲究和风俗习惯。农历节日与农历中的二十四节气不同。农历节日是中华民族凝聚力和生命力的体现。17.TraditionalChineseFestivalsTraditionalChinesefestivalsareusuallyfixedaccordingtotheluna
2、rcalendar.January1stonthelunarcalendarhasbeendesignatedastheSpringFestival(generallyreferredtoasguoniari).ThereareseveralcustomsduringtheSpringFestival,suchasprayingforagoodharvest,etc.SomeothersignificantChinesefestivalsincludetheLanternFestival,theTomb・Sweeping
3、Day,theDragonBoatFestival,theDouble-SeventhFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,theDouble-NinthFestival,theWinterSolstice,andtheEighthDayoftheTwelfthLunarMonth,etc.Eachfestivalhasitsownuniqueoriginandcustom.TheseChinesefestivalsthatfollowthelunarcalendararedifferentfro
4、mthe24solartermsinthelunarcalendar.TheyembodyChina'scohesionandvitality.18、中国茶文化茶是中华民族的举国Z饮，发端于神农，兴盛于唐宋(618-1279)0开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶，是中国人民日常生活的写照。茶文化是茶的自然和人文双重属性的引屮与概括。屮国的茶道精神将儒释道三教融入其中，其主要目的是借助饮茶艺术来修炼身心，体悟大道，提升人生境界。18・ChineseTeaCultureAsatraditionaldrinkforChinesepeo
5、ple,ChineseteaisbelievedtohavefirststartedwithChineseEmperorShenNong,andflourishedintheTangandSongDynasties(618AD-1279AD).Makingteaisconsideredoneofthesevenbasicdailynecessitiesalongwithfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,andvinegar,whiledrinkingteaisanaptportrayalofdail
6、ylifeinChina・Teacultureistheextensionandgeneralizationofthescienceandthehumanitiescharacteroftea.InChina,theteaspiritblendsthethoughtsofConfucianism,BuddhismandTaoism,anditaimstohelppeoplecultivatebothmindandbody,comprehendthetruth,andelevatetherealmoflifethrough
7、theartofdrinkingtea.19、中国画中国古代四大艺术“琴棋书画”的“画”特指国画。其绘画形式是用毛笔蘸水、墨、颜料作画于绢、帛、宣纸Z上，古代称Z为水墨丹青。为区别于西方的油画而称之为“中国画"，简称“国画"。其题材有人物、山水、花鸟等。技法可分为工笔和写意。国画的艺术特征在于“笔墨"，强调以形写神，画尽意在。国画在艺术创作上反映了屮华民族的审美意识和情趣。19・TraditionalChinesePaintingThefourartformsinancientChinaareguqin,chess,pe
8、nmanshipandpainting,andpaintingparticularlyreferstotraditionalChinesepainting・TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdippedintoblackorcoloredinkandispainted
