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1、贵州天柱县2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解学生自练题及答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise：themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeenth
2、eimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWa匚H.B.Stowe'sUncleTomrsCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsom
3、ethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain'snovels,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Onlyafewboo
4、kshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,Twain'smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel"trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums（贫民窟）."Morerecentlyth
5、ebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurcnccsofthewordniggcr.（ThctermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit.）Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim
6、^searchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ・Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction一arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,"thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoft
7、heindividual：Jim,thefatherandtheman：Thereismuchmore.Twain^mysterynovelPudcfnheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior（1氐等的）towhites,especiallyinintelligence,
8、Twain'stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster'sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhimforthemaster'sbabybyhiswife.Theslave'slightskinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesan
