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1、北京中医药大学英语国家知识概况TheresearchaboutthecauseandsignificanceofEnglishReformation学院:人文学院班级:11英语(医学)姓名:学号:2013年1月4日TheresearchaboutthecauseandsignificanceofEnglishReformationAlthoughtheUKisnotatheocraticstate,however,religiousreformplaysanimportantroleonthedevelopmentofBritishpoliticsinBritain
2、'shistory.Inthe16thcentury,thevariousfactorsandconditionsofEnglishReformationwerematuringgraduallyandtheonlythingtheylackofisafusetofireit.ThentheHenryVIIFsdivorcecasebecametheimmediatecause.TheEnglishReformationbeginswithHenryVIIFsstruggleinhisdivorcecase,andendupwithseparatingfrompop
3、e・ItseemslikethatthedivorcecasehasplayedanimportantroleintheEnglishReformation,howeverit'smerelythesurfacephenomenonandthefactisnotlikethis.“ThemechanismleadingtotheEnglishReformationisverycomplicatedandthecontradictionproducedbythetwoelementsystemofthestateandthechurchhasmadetheconfli
4、ctinevitable・Hereticaltradition,humanismandtheMainlandnewteaching'seffectmakestheanti-clericaltidebevividlyportrayed・AllofthisisconduciveforthepoweroftheReformationtofindaventportinHenryVIIFsDivorcecase."(C.Q.(1996)英国宗教改革原因探析,湖南师范大学社会科学学扌艮,25(5),92.)FromthiswecanseethatthecauseofEnglis
5、hReformationisnotassimpleasweimagined・Itinvolvestheeconomic,politics,andotheraspects・Inthe16lhcentury,TheBritishcapitalist'sbuddinganddevelopmentneedalotofmoney,butthechurchtriedwhattheycandotoseekpropertyfromthepeople,suchascollecttheeleventax,sellingindulgencesetc.TheChurchofEnglando
6、ccupiesthe1/3UKland.Itsannualrevenueisthreetimesasthegovernmentandthechurchalsopossessestheimposingreligiousarchitecture,theyhavealargeamountofgoldandsilverutensilsandarttreasures.Thesepracticesaredetrimentaltothecontinuingdevelopmentofcapitalism.Sotheyneedtogetridoftheshacklesofthechu
7、rchoneconomic・What'smore,thetemporalpowerincludingtheKing,lords,andthegentlemancastgreedyeyesonthelargepropertyofchurch・HencetheEnglishReformationisnotoccasional.Inthisperiod,astrongcountryandstatesovereigntyenhancedthenationalconsciousnessinEngland・TheKingshipisstrengthenedceaseless