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1、2019-2020年高三英语上学期第四次月考试题(III)说明：1.考生务必将自己所在班级、姓名、准考证号等信息填写在密封线内的相应位置。2.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。答题时间100分钟，满分150分。3.答卷时考生务必用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答。第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AResearchersattheUniversityofKansassay
2、thatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger'spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson'sshoes.“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulsliceofinformationabouttheirwearers,”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose
3、,andalsoserveasnonverbalcues(非语言暗示)withsymbolicmessages.Peopletendtopayattentiontotheshoestheyandotherswear.”MedicalDailynotesthatthenumberofdetailedpersonalitytraits(特质)detectedinthestudyincludeaperson'sgeneralage,ine,politicaltendency,andotherpersonalitytra
4、its,includingsomeone'semotionalstability.LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,colorandconditionofsomeone'sshoes.Inthestudy,63studentsfromtheUniversityofKansaslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy'sparticipa
5、nts.Participantsinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostmonlywornshoes,andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.So,whatdoyourshoessayaboutyourpersonality?Someoftheresultswereexpected:peoplewithhigherinesmostmonlyworeexpensiveshoes,andflashierfootwearwastypicall
6、ywornbyoutgoingpeople.However,someofthemorespecificresultsareinteresting.Forexample,“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“friendly”people,whileanklebootsweremorecloselyconnectedwith“aggressive”personalities.Thestrangestofallmaybethatthosewhowor
7、e“unfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calm”personalities.Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeexceptionalcareofthem,youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety,”spendingtoomuchtimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinth
8、emixwithwearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewouldchooseshoestylestomasktheiractualpersonalitytraits,butresearcherspointedoutthatvolunteerswerealsolikel
