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1、考研基础写作补充讲义济南新东方学校考研基础写作主讲教师颜亭祥一、考研写作概述二、英汉两种语言的区别(一)、英美人与中国人思维方式的不同。(二)、英汉句子结构的特点。英语重形和，重结构，汉语重意和，重语义。英语中常用复合句；汉语则常用短句，简单句。(%1)英语多变化，汉语多重复。(四)英语被动句多。汉语中主动句多。三、考研写作18分必备的100个意群词汇1.持某观点：claim(contendreckonsharethebeliefthat)2.支持某观点：advocate(maintainvoteforsidewithbeinfavor
2、of)3・反*寸某观，点：contradict(criticizebeagainstcastdoubtson)4.合理的：justified(sensiblefeasibleconvincingholdwaterbea『muchanalysis)5.女J处：advantage(benefit,merit,positiveside)6.弊端：disadvantage(defect,demerit,negativeside)7.肯定：undoubtedly(indeedundeniablythereisnodenyingthat)8.彳、确
3、定:belikelyto(potentiallypresumably)9.重要的：csscntial(significant,vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable)10.冇益的：beneficial(conduciveinstrumental)11.冇害的：detrimental(harmfulvirulent)12•冇争议的：controversial(disputable,contentious)13.普遍的:widespread(prevalent,universal)1
4、4显著地:considerably(significantly,remarkably,dramatically,tremendously,substantially)15.明显的：evident(apparent,manifest)16.增弓di：enhance(strengthenintensify)17.减少:decline(descend,collapse,relieve)18.大约:approximately(nearly,around,estimated,roughly)19.趋势:trend(tendency,inclina
5、tion)20.预见：predict(expect,project)21.带來bringabout(resultin,leadto)22.引起create(spark;yield;;giveriseto)23.建立establish(found,institute)24.耍求callfor(request,demand)25.去除eliminate(remove,eradicate)26.explore(examine,identify)27.描绘depict(portray,illustrate)2&后果consequence(aft
6、ermath;outcome)29.足够adequate(enough;sufficicnt)30.解决tackle(resolve,address)31.意识awarcncss(consciousncss)32.控制curb(regulate,censor)33.解释：accountfor(beresponsiblefor)34.投资finance(investin,subsidize)35.缓解relieve(ease,alleviate)36.压力stress(pressure,strain)37.和谐harmony(concor
7、dance)38.继承inherit(handdown)39.培养cultivate(train,foster)40.促进promote(contributeto,upgrade)41.适应adaptto(adjustto,acclimateto)42.提供provide(render,afford)43.替彳弋replace(substitute,taketheplaceof)44.保护preserve(protect)45.11E据evidence(proof)46.赢得gain(acquire,attain)47.国外的forei
8、gn(alien,exotic)4&灾难disaster(misfortune,catastrophe)49.发展advance(progress)50.倾向于tendto(beinclinedto,bea
