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1、名师指导：定语从句用法解析Ilikethemusic虫直丄CUD£illg31QIlg.wi!tlL先行词定语从句一•定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行词（物）引导词Sheisagirl（whohaslonghail*.）先行词（人）'引导词二.引导词：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：where,why,when关系
2、代词关系副词that指人指物主语宾语when=介词+which(in/at/on)which指物主语宾语where二(in/at、、、)+whichwho指人主语whom指人宾语whose指人指物=of+which在定从中作定语①Therearethetwinswhointhenextdoor.A.liveB.livesC.lived②Aclockisamachinethatpeoplethetime.A.tellB.istellingC.tells先行词总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与的单复数一
3、致，(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时)@ItisthethingIlike.A.thatB.whenC.why(4)Sheisagirlstudieswell.A.whomB.whereC.which㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。⑤Ilikethemusichewrites.A./B.whoC.whyQthat引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。二.That与which的区别：that和which一般可互换，但F列情况只用that1.Fmsure
4、shehassomethingyoucanborrow.A.thatB.which(1)先彳亍词为：all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,few等不定代词时2.Fvereadallthebooksthdtarenotmine.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时3.ThisisthejlrsJLbookthathewasread.⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4.Thisis
5、theonlybookthatbelongstohim.⑷先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修饰时5.TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.⑸先行词既有人也有物6.Whoisthegirlspoketoyoujustnow?WhichisthecarwasmadeinChina?A.thatB.whoC.which⑹当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句的引导词用(hat,不用who或which,避免
6、重复3that^K能用于介词后及表示所有的,和非限制性定语从句三.其它的：(1)WhoisthemanIsawyesterday.who与tha嘟可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that⑵Thisisthehouseinhelives.A.thatB.whichC.who先行词是物，且介词提前用whichTheschool(myfatherworks)looksverybeautiful.(myfatherworksintheschool)A.whichB.inthatC.inwhich(1)
7、Isthisthemanwithyouwenttothezooyesterday?A.whoB.whomC.whichHeisaman(wecanlearn).A.whomB.fromwhichC.fromwhom先行词是人，-FL介词提前用whom(4)Helivesinahouse,hasmanytreesaroundit.A.thatB・whichC.who先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which(4)Iknowtheboybikeisred.名词Heloves
8、theroomwindowistowardstheeast.Doyouknowthegirlhairislong.A.whichB.whoseC.that引导词后面有名词时,引导词用whose(5)Heisaboy(isconfident.)(Theboyisconfident.)主语Heistheteacherforyouarewaiting.（介词提前）Heistheteacher(youarewaitingfoi;)(Youarewaitingfortheteacher)A.whoB.wh
