2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人版必修一Unit_2_English_around_the_World阅读理解3

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1、.....2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheWorld阅读理解3第Ⅲ组ACanadianEnglishCanadianEnglishisaffectedbybothBritishandAmericanEnglish.InvocabularytherearealotofUSinfluences：Canadiansusebillboard，gas，truckandwrenchratherthanhoarding，petrol，lorryandspanner；butontheothe

2、rhand，theyagreewiththeBritishinsayingblinds，braces，porridgeandtapratherthanshades，suspenders，oatmealandfaucet.SouthAfricanEnglishSince1994SouthAfricahashadelevenofficiallanguages：English，Afrikaans(havingdevelopedfromDutch)，Zulu，Xhosa，andotherlargelyregionalAfricanlanguag

3、es.Englishisthefirstlanguageofonlyabout10percentofthepopulation，butthesecondlanguageofmanyothers.TheEnglishofnativeAfrikanershasinfluencedthe“standard”EnglishofwhiteSouthAfricans，examplesbeingsuchinformalusagesastheaffirmative(肯定的)no，asin“—Howareyou？—No，I’mfine.”andtheal

4、l-purposeresponse“isit”，asin“Shehadababylastweek，isit？”IndianEnglishTogetherwithHindi，EnglishisusedacrossIndia，butitcanalsobeaspeaker’sfirst，second，orthirdlanguage.ThegrammarofIndianEnglishhasmanydistinguishingfeatures，ofwhichperhapsthebest-knownaretheuseofthepresentcont

5、inuoustense，asin“Heishavingverymuchofproperty”，andtheuseof“isn’tit”asanordinaryquestiontag，“Wearemeetingtomorrow，isn’tit？”Thefirstexampleshowsanothercharacteristicofthelanguage，whichisusing“in”or“of”inidiomaticphrases.Verbsarealsouseddifferently，withspeakersoftendropping

6、aprepositionorobjectaltogether，“Iinsisted学习参考.....immediatepayment”，whiledoublepossessives(所有格)—“ourtheseprices”(insteadoftheBritishEnglish“thesepricesofours”)—arecommon.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinguishing”meaninParagraph3?A.differentB.sameC.shortD.missing2.Accord

7、ingtothepassage，whichgroupofwordsisallinAmericanform?A.Billboard，gas，blindsandbraces.B.Hoarding，petrol，porridgeandtap.C.Truck，wrench，shadesandsuspenders.D.Lorry，spanner，oatmealandfaucet.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.DutchisoneoftheofficiallanguagesinSouthAfrica.B.Zulu

8、isoneoftheofficiallanguagesinSouthAfrica.C.Lessthan10%oftheSouthAfricanpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecondl