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1、Book4Module1..1.havenoalternativebut(=havenochoicebut)除……外别无选择;只要……2.alternativeenergy可代替能源3.analternativeplan替代方案4.load…withsth.给…装某物loadthetruckwithcoal给汽车装上煤5.beonfire着火(强调状态)6.catchfire失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7.setfiretosth放火烧某物8.commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事9.commandthat…(th
2、at从句中要用should+动词原形,should可省略)10.freeofcharge免费,不花钱11.inchargeof负责,管理12.inthechargeof由…负责13.takechargeof负责管理,负责照顾14.bechargedwith…充满15.attachsthtosth把某物固定/附在某物上16.attachoneselfto参加;和…在一起,缠着17.beattachedto…连在…上;附属于….;系在……上18.attachimportance/valuetosth.认为某事很重要/有价值19
3、.forsure肯定地,有把握地20.sb.issuretodosth某人一定/肯定做某事21.besure+that-clause确信,相信……22.makesureof/aboutsth确保……23.makesure+that-clause确保24.sb.runoutofsth某人用完了某东西25.sth.runout某物用完了(没有了)26.relyon/upon依靠,信赖;取决于27.relyonitthat…指望…..,对……不怀疑28.getridof=rid…of摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29.with+复
4、合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语30.placeanorder订购31.carryoutanoperation做手术32.beoptimisticabout….对……乐观的33.inshape处于良好状态,在形状上34.inthes
5、hapeof以….形状;呈……形35.outofshape变形,走样36.lookout!小心,当心Watchout!;Becareful!Takecare!37.forastart首先38.tostartwith=tobeginwith首先,第一39.fromthestart=fromthebeginning从开头,从开始40.onthewayout即将被淘汰;即将过时41.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”42.Notall…=All…not…并非所有的Module21.be
6、ondisplay展览beonshowbeonexhibition2.permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事3.permitdoingsth允许做某事4.providesbwithsth为某人提供某物providesthforsb5.sthimpresssb某物给某人留下影响sbbeimpressedby6.impresssthonsb使某人铭记=impresssbwithsth7.sthisimpressedonone’smind某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/a…impressiononsb给
7、某人留下…的印象9.beconvenienttosb对某人方便10.Itisconvenientforsb对某人方便11.Itisconvenienttodosth做某事方便12.beconvenientforsth对某事方便13.getaround=getabout到处旅游;四处走动14.beconnectedto/with与…..相连,接通15.bestuckin困住,动不了16.getdressed穿衣getwashed洗脸getlost迷路getmarried结婚getcharged充电getseparated被分
8、散17.innotime马上,一会儿18.ontime按时intime及时19.onceuponatime从前20.atthesametime与此同时atonetime曾经,一度,从前有个时期atnotime决不,在任何时候都不21.beworthdoing值得做…..beworth+n.=bewort