从物称与人称角度探讨英汉翻译策略

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1、OnE-CTranslationStrategiesfromtheDistinctionsinImpersonalandPersonalSubjectsAbstract：WhetheratranslatorisawareofthefactthatemphasisonimpersonalandpersonalsubjectsinEnglishandChinesecharacterizesthetwolanguagesbasicallydecidesthequalityoftranslation.Hence,asci

2、entificanalysisofthedistinctionsbetweenimpersonalandpersonalsubjectsiscrucial.Thispapermainlydealswiththehistoricalreasonsforthedistinctions,thecomparisonofimpersonalandpersonalsubjects,andEnglishtoChinesetranslationstrategies,forthesakeofabetterinspectionoft

3、hedifferentmodesofthinkingandrecognition,andabetterguidancetopracticaltranslation.Keywords：impersonal;personal;subject;translationContentsAbstract(English)(I)1Introduction(1)2LiteratureReview(1)3HistoricalReasonsforEmphasisonImpersonalSubjectinEnglishandonPer

4、sonalSubjectinChinese(2)4ComparisonofDistinctionsBetweenImpersonalandPersonalSubjects(5)5TranslationStrategiesforTranslatingEnglishintoChinese(7)5.1FiveMajorCategoriesofImpersonalSubjects(7)5.1•1SentenceswithAbstractorInanimateSubjects(7)1...SentenceswithImpe

5、rsonalPronounIt(8)2...SentenceswithPassiveVoice(9)3...SentenceswithThereBe(9)5・1.5SentenceswithPossessiveCase(9)5.2E-CTranslationStrategies(10)5.2.1ChangingObjectintoSubject(10)5.2.1.1Subject+Predicate+Object+ObjectComplement(10)5.2.1.2Subject+Predicate+Prepo

6、sition+PrepositionalObject(11)521.3Subject+Predicate+Object(12)①Subject+LinkVerb+Predicative+PrepositionalObject(12)5.2.2TranslatingSentenceswithPronounItActingasSubject(12)5.1.2PreparatoryIt(12)5.1.3UnspecifiedIt(13)5.1.4EmphaticIt(13)5.2.3TranslatingSentenc

7、eswithPassiveVoice(13)5.2.4TranslatingSentenceStructureThereBe(14)5.2.5PossessiveCase+Noun/Gerund(14)6Conclusion(15)References(15)Abstract(Chinese)(17)IntroductionTranslationisamajorvehicleforcross-culturalcommunication.Speakingoftranslation,impersonalandpers

8、onalsubjectsarenotsupposedtobeoverlooked.ImpersonalsubjectisfrequentlyusedinEnglish,whichpresentsobjectsorideasobjectively.Onthecontrary,Chinesetendtodescribehumanbeingsandtheiractionsors