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1、CharlesDickens(1812-1870)｛contents1.hislifeandcareer2.hismajorworks｛firstperiodsecondperiodthirdperiod3.hisliterarycreation&literaryachievements2Portsmouth,Hampshire9,PoorquarterFamilyindebtprisonfordebt12,blackingFactory(鞋油作坊).happiesttime1.hislifeandcareerhisbirthpl
2、acePortsmouth,HampshireJohnDickens(1785/6-1851)andElizabethDickens(1789-1863),CharlesDickens'sparents.restartedschoolingalawyer’soffice15shorthandtheBritishMuseumLibraryparliamentaryreporterwritingcareer1.hislifeandcareerin1836SketchesbyBoz《博兹特写集》marriedarticlesforhum
3、orouspicturespopularWorkedwithoutrestBuriedatWestminsterAbbey,Poet’sCornerPickwickPapers《匹克威克外传》diedat581.hislifeandcareerGroupportraitofCharlesDickens,hiswife,Catherine(center),andheryoungersisterGeorgina,engravedbyEdwardStodartafterthe1843pencildrawingbyDanielMaclis
4、e.CharacteristicsofDickens’LifeAmanofactionandbusinessintheworld,astudentandwriterofbooksThebestshorthandreporterontheLondonpressThebestamateuractoronthestageAsuccessfulperiodicaleditorRadicalinpoliticsandideologyConcernedaboutsocialproblemsFaithfultothepeople,pessimi
5、stictocapitalistsociety,theexpressionoftheconscienceofhisage2.hismajorworks（thefirstperiod）1836—1841,firstperiod,Periodofyouthfuloptimist:fun,highspirit,naiveoptimismAtthisstageDickensbelievedthatalltheevilsofthecapitalistworldwouldberemediedifonlymentreatedeachotherw
6、ithkindliness,justice,andsympatheticunderstanding.Dickensthoughtthatthewholesocialquestionwouldbesolvedifonlyeveryemployerreformedhimselfaccordingtothemodelsetbythebenevolentgentlemeninhisnovels.Thisnaiveoptimismischaracteristicofthepetty-bourgeoishumanitariansofhisti
7、me.2.hismajorworks1)SketchesbyBoz(1836)«博兹特写集»,thefirstbook2)ThePickwickPapers(1837)«匹克威克外传»3).OliverTwist(1837-1838)《雾都孤儿》4).NicholsNickleby(1838-1839)«尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝»5).TheOldCuriosityShop(1840-1841)«老古玩店»6).BarnabyRudge(1841)«巴纳比·拉奇»2.hismajorworks（thefirstperiod）1842-1
8、850,ThesecondperiodPeriodofexcitement,irritationandfrustration:exposingthecorruptinginfluenceofwealthandpower,optimismturned
