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1、2019年高中英语Unit7Grammar随堂演练1北师大版必修3Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thegoals________Peterhadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.答案与解析 forwhich 根据句子结构，“Peterhadfoughtallhislife”是定语从句修饰主语thegoals,从句中谓语动词fought后必须与介词for搭配，所以用forwhich。2．Thereason________Ican'teisth
2、atIhavetopreparefortheingexam.答案与解析 why/forwhich 根据句意，空缺处为一表示原因的关系副词修饰先行词thereason，所以用why/forwhich。3．I'llneverforgetthedays________Ilearnhardinmyseniorhighschool,________changedmywholelife.答案与解析 when/inwhich;which 句意：我永远不会忘记在高中艰苦学习的日子，它改变了我的整个人生。第一空是days
3、作先行词，关系词在从句中作状语，用when或inwhich。第二空为非限性定语从句，用which引导。4．Perhapsthedaywille________peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.答案与解析 when 关系副词when引导定语从句修饰先行词theday，同时在从句中充当时间状语。5．Theexpressway________whichwedrivetoworkisalwayscrowded.答案与解析 on 分析句子结构，空缺处缺引导定语从句
4、的关系词，修饰先行词theexpressway，根据句意，关系词which前必须加介词on。6．Iamgratefultohimforthatadvice,________Ioweallmysuccess.答案与解析 towhich 定语从句中谓语动词owe后面必须搭配介词to，所以用towhich。7．Suzhou,________wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.答案与解析 where 非限制性定语从句，由关系副词where
5、引导。8．Intheend,itwasBecky________heturnedforagentlewordandasmile.答案与解析 towhom 先行词是人Becky，在从句中作介词to的宾语，heturnedtoBecky，故填towhom。9．Theaudience,mostof________werestudents,enjoyedtheperformance.答案与解析 whom 分析句子结构，空缺处应为一定语从句，修饰主语theaudience,whom作为关系代词，指代先行词thea
6、udience。10．Thisisthewashingmachine________whichwehavehadsomuchtrouble.答案与解析 with 分析句子结构，空缺处为引导定语从句的关系词修饰先行词thewashingmachine,havetroublewith是固定搭配，所以用withwhich，故填with。Ⅱ.用that，which，who，whom填空1．Thenightparty________isgoingtobeonFridaywillbegreatfun.2．Hetol
7、dusalie,________ofcourse,madeusveryangry.3．Thenoodles________Icookedthismorningweredelicious.4．Theman________isreadingabookoverthereisFrank.5．Thegirl________wesawyesterdaywasJim'ssister.6．Theyplantedsometrees________didn'tneedmuchwater.7．Myaunt,for______
8、__lifewashard,earnedlittlemoney.8．IwentthereonJuly22,________happenedtobemybirthday.9．Hersisterhasbeealawyer,________shewantedtobe.10．Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.答案 1.that/which 2.which 3.
