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1、语法填空题高考英语备考之答题技巧In1620,thePilgrimssailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Afteratwo-monthvoyagetheylandedat.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvation(starve).Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirs
2、tspring.Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedependedonthecomingharvest.Withlotsofhardwork,theyhadagood(well)harvest.Thereforeadayofthanksgivingwasfixed.Yearslater(late),PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredt
3、hefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobserved(observe)untiltoday.试题要求:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014辽宁卷]技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词或名
4、词(多考代词)。无提示词it3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014上海卷]anhis技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)无提示词4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2
5、012广东卷]5.Don’tlaugh____me.[2014辽宁卷]forat技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。无提示词6.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013广东卷]技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。nor无提示词技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。7.I_____c
6、limbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014课标样题】did无提示词Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.itWeweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____forth
7、eweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappen.butwhySheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.thewhere8.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuy
8、ahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全国卷Ⅰ]9.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014上海卷]wasisequipped技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态,及主谓一致。有提示词10.It
