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1、定语从句I定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。II三要素：先行词:_________________________________关系代词:（______________________________)关系副词:（________________)关系词在定语从句中充当成分III定语从句分类:限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句IV定语从句中的注意事项1.只能用which,that或who,whom的情况。whose的用法①Iliveinthehouse,___doorfacessouth.②I
2、liveinthehouse,thedoor______facessouth.③Iliveinthehouse,_____thedoorfacessouth.关系代词与关系副词的用法区别①I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.②I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.③Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.④Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivi
3、sitedtenyearsago.⑤Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.⑥Thisisthereason______________hegave.4.which和as的区别①Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.②Hefailedintheexam,_____wasexpected.A.thatB.asC.whichD.itWhatisknowntoallisthat….Itisknowntoallthat…as引导定语从句常用结构asisoftentheca
4、se;asweallexpected/isexpected;ashasbeenmentionedabove;asyoudescribe;ascanbeseeninthechart;asisknown/said/reported/announced,as(it)oftenhappens,as(it)appears5.thesameas和thesamethat的区别。①Iwanttobuythesamepen_____youareusing.②Thisisthesamebicycle____Ihavelost.A.thatB.asC.whichD.itsuch
5、/so…as…和such/so…that…的区别。①Thisis_____stone_____noonecanliftit.②Thisis_____stone_____noonecanlift.A.soheavya,thatB.soaheavy,asC.suchaheavy,asD.suchheavya,that7.“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短语和动词短语)。①Thefilmwasmadeattheplace____ChairmanMaowasborn.②Thefilmwasmadeattheplace____ChairmanMaowasbo
6、rnin.③Thefilmwasmadeattheplacein____ChairmanMaowasborn.(介词的位置)④I’dliketogivemythankstothose____helpmysonhasbeenabletosurvive.A.whoB.thatC.withwhoseD.withtheir介词的选择①Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.②Ihavetowearglasses,_________Icanseenothing.③Chin
7、ahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.7.是否缺先行词。①Isthistheschool______Tomoncestudiedat?②Isthisschool____Tomoncestudiedat?③Isthistheschool_____Tomoncestudied?A.theonethatB.whereC.theonewhereD.which定语从句的主谓一致。①Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_____gotverygoodmarksinthemat
8、ch.②Heisoneofthestudents____gotgo
