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1、LonghistorytwodominantphilosophiesChinesecooking“Yin&YangFuxi伏羲(2,953~2,852B.C.)InventedBaGua.FuXi’swifeNuHuowasfamousforthelegendarystoryof"mendingthesky".FuXiwasalsoknownforteachingChinesemusic,painting,fishingwithnets,thedomesticationofanimals,andthe
2、feedingofsilkwormsforsilk.Taoists:Concernedwiththelife-givingattributesofvariousfoods.Themedicalvalueoffood.Awishforlonglife.ThephilosophyofyinandyangliesattheheartofChineseculture.ⅠChingYinandYangHotandcoldMaleandfemaleYinandYanginChineseCookingThisist
3、hetraditionalsymbolfortheforcesofyinandyang.Describedastwofishswimmingheadtotail.theTaijitu(literally"diagramofthesupremeultimate")diagram.TheYin/YangsymbolrepresentsoneofthemostfundamentalandprofoundtheoriesofancientTaoistphilosophy.Atitsheartarethetwo
4、polesofexistence,whichareoppositebutcomplementary.Thelight,whiteYangmovingupblendsintothedark,blackYinmovingdown.YinandYangaredependentopposingforcesthatflowinanaturalcycle,alwaysseekingbalance.TheconceptoftheTaoistprinciplesofyinandyangisbasedontheidea
5、ofcreatingharmonyatthetableandinthebody.CookingtechniquesYinmethods:Steaming,poachingandboiling.Yangmethods:deep-fatfrying,stir-frying,panfryingandroasting.TypicalYiningredientshaveacoolingnaturewhileYangingredientshaveawarmingnature.productofthetraditi
6、onalChinesephilosophyTaoism:Emphasizinghumanlifeinharmonywithnature.Emphasizingthebalanceofyin–yang.Believingthatlifeisacycle.Confucianism:Emphasizingaworldwithwell-definedhierarchyofclassesororders.Emphasizingobservanceofculturalritualsandtime-honoredt
7、raditions.Emphasizingprimarysourceofhappinessoflifeinfood.“Eatingistheutmostimportantpartoflife”Confucius:Theartofcooking.Taste,TextureandAppearance.孔府菜是中国最典型、级别最高的官府菜孔子招收弟子的条件——只要拿十条肉干献礼，就可以作为孔子的弟子了。听韶乐而“三月不知肉味”，虽然证明孔子在音乐方面的爱好胜过美食，但也暗示了平时他对肉类的喜爱。“食不厌精，
8、脍不厌细”孔子还十分讲究饮食艺术,“食不语，寝不言”,“不撒姜食，不多食。”鱼+羊鲜"Togivelifebeauty,thepainterusesawholerangeofcolours,musiciansofsounds,thecookoftastes--anditisindeedremarkablethattherearesevencolours,sevenmusicalnotesandseventastes."“Howcananationbegr
