八年级下册第一单元单词和短语.doc

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1、八年级下册第一单元单词和短语Unit1What’sthematter?（学习生病的短语及建议）1.问生病What’sthematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?-考：What’sthematterwiththeyoungman?=What’swrongwiththeyoungman?-考Thereissomethingwrongwithmytooth.=Ihaveatoothache.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyear.=Ihave

2、anearache.2.各种病①可数：haveaheadachehaveanearachehaveatoothachehaveacoldhaveastomachachehaveatemperature[ˈtempərətʃə]haveafeverhaveacough[kɒf]haveasoreback[sɔ:]haveasorethroat[θrəʊt]clearhisthroathaveanosebleed[ˈnəʊzbli:d]haveaheartproblem有心脏病②不可数：haveflu、havetheflu-考：Ihaveaco

3、ld._____A.Thatsoundsgood=SoundsgoodB.GoodideaC.ThankyouD.I’msorrytohearthat.-考：What’sthematterwithyou?Ihavea_____.Maybeyoushouldseethedentist.牙医A.headacheB.feverC.coldD.toothache3.rest[rest]nrest休息havearest=takearestWearetired.Let’sstoptohavearestnrest剩下的部分①therest剩下的Icoul

4、danswer16ofthequestions,butIcouldn’tanswertherest.②therestofn复V复therestofn单V单onethird1/3onequarter1/4分数百分数n复V复n单V单twothirds2/3threequarters3/433percent25percentTherestofthewateris(be)dirty.Therestofthestudentsare(be)boys.-考：Wearegoingtoliedownandhaveagoodrest.-考：Icananswer

5、16ofthequestions,butIcan’tanswertherest.4.coughVcough-coughed-coughed咳嗽Hecoughedalot/muchlastnight.ncough[C]咳嗽haveacough/havealotofcoughs-考：Mydaughterhadacough,soItookhertothehospital.-考：Theoldmanoftenhascoughs(cough)Vn=Theoldmanoftencoughsalot.5.passenger['pæsɪndʒə]n[C]pa

6、ssenger乘客passenger—passengers句Manypassengersgothurtinthisaccident.behurt=gethurt受伤6.吃惊V使吃惊surprise物V人Thestorysurprisedme.人V人Themansurprisedme.n吃惊surpriseadj.surprisedsurprisinghaveasurprisingpartyLet’shaveasurprisingpartyforher.固①toone’ssurprise，+句子②dosthinsurprise、inperso

7、n、insilence、inpublic、incollege、inspace、inbed③besurprisedatsth④besurprisedtodo⑤besurprised【that…】-考：Weweresurprised【thatthegirlcoulddancesowell.】=Tooursurprise,thegirlcoulddancesowell.-考：Tomysurprise,Lilydidn’tgotoTom’sparty.-考：Weweresurprisedthatthegirlcoulddancesowell.=To

8、oursurprise,thegirlcoulddancesowell.-考：Tomysurprise,Lilydidn’tgotoTom’sparty.-考：Hewassurp