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1、名词一、考查重点可数名词与不可数名词2.名词的作用3.名词的所有格4.名词词义辨析名词{专有名词（如：Tom，China，theUnitedStates,January,Monday)可数{普通名词{物质名词(如water,ice,wood)抽象名词(如:happiness幸福)个体名词(如：teacher教师)集体名词(如：police警察)不可数{考点一名词的数名词单数的表达一般可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前*abook*anEnglishbook*anhourflowerflowers找规律
2、,总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxesNOUN.可数名词的复数形式1.规则变化(1)一般在词尾加“s”/s/or/z/*dog–dogs*book–books*cap–caps*tree–trees(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/*box–boxes*watch–watches*bus–buses*brush–brushes注：stomach/k/–stomachs(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/*country–countries*baby–babi
3、es*factory–factories*party–parties请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”*boy–boysholiday-holidays*day-holidaysmonkey–monkeys(4)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”/vz/*half–halves*shelf–shelves*knife–knives*leaf–leaves特殊:roof---roofsbelief---beliefsproof---proofsHandkerchief-handkerchiefs/handkerchieves
4、巧学妙记找规律tomatoespotatoesNegroesNOUN.黑人和英雄爱吃西红柿拌土豆。heroes(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero等除外*piano–pianos*zoo–zoos*radio-radios*bamboo–bambooswoman--womenman--menNOUN.2.不规则变化(1)变-a为-e(2)变元音字母oo为eepoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen(3)单复数同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapan
5、ese–Japanesesheep–sheepsheep特殊：children请区别：German(德国人)–Germans(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)(4).常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothesshoestrouserssocksglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.1.Several_____aretalking underthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;childC
6、．women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday. A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_
7、______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，GermansDC★不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词.常见的不可数名词waterricefishmeatworkchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine2不可数名词的数（1)alotof/lotsof,some,much,alittle,plentyof,abitof,alargeamounto
8、f+不可数名词(2)数词+容器+of+不可数名词aglassofwater—twoglasse
