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1、EnergyPolicy42(2012)551–556ContentslistsavailableatSciVerseScienceDirectEnergyPolicyjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/enpolApplicationoftheIPCCmodeltoaBrazilianlandfill:Firstresultsabcd,nRogerPenteado,MassimoCavalli,EnricoMagnano,FulviaChiampoaESTREAmbientalS/A,AterroSanitario/industrial,Paul
2、inia,BrazilbBiotecnogas,ViaPalermo10,20090Assago,ItalycStudioMagnano,ViaRoccaGrue17,15050Sarezzano,ItalydDipartimentodiScienzaApplicataeTecnologia,PolitecnicodiTorino,CorsoDucadegliAbruzzi24,10129Torino,ItalyarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangegaveamethodology
3、toestimatethemethaneemissionsReceived15September2010fromMunicipalSolidWasteslandfills,basedonaFirstOrderDecay(FOD)modelthatassumesAccepted10December2011biodegradationkineticsdependingonthetypeofwastes.ThismodelcanbeusedtoestimatebothAvailableonline27December2011theNationalgreenhousegasemissionsinth
4、eindustrializedcountriesaswellasthereductionsoftheseKeywords:emissionsinthedevelopingoneswhentheCleanDevelopmentMechanism,asdefinedbytheKyotoIPCCfirstorderdecaymodelProtocol,isimplemented.Inthispaper,theFODmodelhasbeenusetoevaluatethebiogasflowratesLandfillemittedbyaBrazilianlandfillandtheresultshavebe
5、encomparedtotheextractedones:somefirstMethaneemissionsresultscanbeusefultoevidencetheweightofkeyparametersanddoacorrectuseofthemodel.&2011ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.1.Introductionreductionwithtechnologytransferindevelopingcountries,asclearlydescribedbySeresetal.(2009)andbySchneideretal.TheKyotoP
6、rotocol,signedin1997andenteredinforcein(2008).2005,hasdefinedaseriesofactionsthattheindustrializedSanitarylandfillsareresponsibleofGHGemissionsduetothecountriescandotoreducethegreenhousegas(GHG)emissions:biogascomposition,namelyabout50%(byvolume)ofcarbondioxide(CO2)and50%(byvolume)ofmethane(CH4).–Jo
7、intImplementation(JI–article6),thatallowsthedevelopedBiogascollectionismandatoryformorereasons:countriestotransferto,oracquirefrom,anyothercountriesEmissionReductionUnits(ERUs)derivingfromprojectsimple-–Itsdanger
