初三英语单元总结.doc

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1、九年级英语Unit11.by+doing通过……方式eg：WestudyEnglishbystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等eg：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2.talkabout谈论，议论，讨论eg：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.talktosb.=talkwithsb.与某人说话3.

2、提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?What/Howaboutgoingfishing?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?Whydon’tyougofishing?③Whynot+dosth.?Whynotgofishing?④Let’s+dosth.Let’sgofishing⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?Shallwe/Igofishing?4.alot许多常用于句末eg：Thanksalot.5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.eg：I’mtootiredtosayanything.6.aloud,lo

3、ud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。eg:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。eg:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。eg:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlau

4、ghloudlyinpublic.7.not…atall一点也不根本不eg:Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.eg:Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。9.①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事eg:Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth.以…结束b

5、eginwithsth.以…开始eg:Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10.firstofall首先=firstly=atfirstlateron后来.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间11either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末12.makemistakes犯错eg：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。makeamistake犯一个错误eg：Ihavemadeamistake.13.laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）eg：Don’tlaughatme!14.takenotes做笔记，做记

6、录15.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…eg:Sheenjoysplayingfootball.enjoyoneself过得愉快eg：Heenjoyedhimself.16.nativespeaker说本族语的人17.makeup组成、构成18.oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一eg:Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.19.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…eg：It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglis

7、h20.practicedoing练习做某事SheoftenpracticesspeakingEnglish.21.decidetodosth.决定做某事HehasdecidedtogotoBeijing.22.unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句eg:Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败。Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写