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1、J.gen.Virol.(1981),53,93-10393PrintedinGreatBritainStruetura
2、PolypeptidesofCoronavirusIBVByDAVIDCAVANAGHDepartmentofMicrobiology,HoughtonPoultryResearchStation,Houghton,Huntingdon,Cambs.,PE172DA,U.K.(Accepted8October1980)SUMMARYAvianinfectiousbronchitisvirus(IBV)wasgrownandradiolabelled
3、with35S-methionine,3H-leucineand3H-glucosamineinde-embryonatedchickeneggs.Approximately12differentpolypeptideswereclearlydetectedbySDS-polyacrylamidegelelectrophoresisofviruspreparations.GrowthofIBVinchorioallantoicmembranecellslabelledwith35S-methionineindicatedthatmostofthesepolypepti
4、des,andadditionalones,someofwhichweregtycosylated,werehostcomponents.Fivepolypeptidesappearedtobevirus-coded,withapparenttool.wt.of94x103,84x103,54x103,30×103and28×103.Fourofthese,p94,p84,p30andp28,wereglycosylated.Thevirionspikesappearedtobecomposedofp94andp84,whilep30andp28werepartial
5、lyembeddedinthevirionmembrane.Byanalogywithotherreports,p54isthenucleocapsidpolypeptide.INTRODUCTIONAvianinfectiousbronchitisvirus(IBV)isamemberofthefamilyCoronaviridae,ofwhichthereisonegenus,Coronavirus(Tyrrelletal.,1978).ThegenomeofIBVisasingle-strandedRNAoftool.wt.6x106to9×106(seeTyr
6、relletal.,1978forreferences)andissurroundedbyalipidenvelopewithwhichareassociatedthelarge,club-shapedsurfaceprojections(spikes)characteristicofthecoronaviruses.Thepolypeptidecompositionofseveralmammaliancoronaviruseshasbeendetermined,namelyhumancoronavirus(HCV)strains229E(Hierholzer,197
7、6:Macnaughton,1980)andOC43(Hierholzeretal.,1972),transmissiblegastroenteritisvirus(TGEV)ofpigs(Garwes&Pocock,1975;Garwesetal.,1976),haemagglutinatingencephalomyelitisvirus(HEV)ofpigs(Pocock&Garwes,1977),mousehepatitisvirus(MHV)strainsA59(Sturman,1977;Bondetal.,1979),JHM(Wegeetal.,1979:B
8、ondetal.,1979)andMHV3(Macnaughton,1980).Ingeneral,thepolypeptidesofthesecoronavirusescanbeassignedtofoursize-classes(Sturman,1977).Mol.wt.rangesof130×103to200x103and89x103to125x103characterizepolypeptidesinsize-classesoneandtworespectively.Polypeptidesofboththeseclassesareglyco
