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1、高中同位语从句概念讲解所谓同位语，是指跟在某些名词的后面，对前者做进一步的解释、说明、补充和概括，但不对前者起修饰作用的一种句子成分。１、定语从句相当于一个形容词,它对先行词起修饰、描述和限制的作用。同位语从句相当于名词，属于名词性从句，它是对前面名词内容的具体表述，它们之间的关系是同位关系。２、that在定语从句中充当某一成分,是关系代词;that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，仅把主句与从句连接在一起，是从属连词。３、when,where,why,how,who,whom,which如果引导定语从句,它们分别指前面先行词所表示的时间、地点、原因、方式、
2、人和物，否则引导的就是同位语从句。４、whether,what可引导同位语从句，但通常不可引导定语从句。５、同位语从句常跟在news,fact,promise,idea,word,message,hope,truth,answer,proposal,suggestion,order,information等少数名词之后，而一般名词之后都可跟定语从句。Step1 找出下列句子中的同位语：1.Theyoungestboy,Peter,refusedtoacceptthemoney．2.Wefourweregreatlytouchedtoheartheold
3、man’sstory．3.Hehasreadallkindsofbooks,ancientandmodern,Chineseandforeign.4.Secondandmostimportantly,youmustsetoffwithaguninthenight．5.That’sherhabit,readinginbed．6.Yoursuggestion,tostrikewhiletheironishot,seemedagoodidea．7.YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.8.Hehimselftoldmet
4、hathisbrotherJohnisaworld-famousdoctor.9.I’mlookingforajobdrivingcars．10.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends．11.WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.12.Heisinterestedinsports,especiallyballgames.Step2 找出下列句子中的同位语从句和关系词：1.Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelab
5、orforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed．2.Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting．3.Thequestionwhethertoconfessornottroubledthegirl．4.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.5.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.6.IhavenoideawhereIshouldgo.7.IhavenoideahowIcangettoth
6、erailwaystation.8.Thesuggestion(that)shehasgivenatthemeetingisgood.9.Thesuggestionthatsheshouldstayintheroomisgood.Step3 巩固练习：1．Thefact___ _sheworkshardiswellknowntousall．2．Iwillfindhim hemaybe.3．Heoftenaskedmethequestion_ ___theworkwasworthdoing．4． want
7、stoseethisfilmcangowithustonight.5．Ihavenoidea___ _hewillstart．6．I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage__ __themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow．7．Youcantake seatyouwant. 8．Thefact__ __hewassuccessfulproveshisability．9.lhavenoidea hewillbeback．10.Hemustanswerthequ
8、estion heagreestoitornot.11.XiaoWanghas
