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1、状语从句连接词时间状语从句when(当/突然间),while,as(随着/一边…一边);before,after;assoonas,since;till/until(注意倒装和强调结构)themoment/thesecond/theminute/theinstant=immediately/instantly/directly(一…就…);everytime/eachtime=whenever每当;thefirsttime;hardly/scarcely/seldom…when,nosooner…than原因状语从句because(语气最强,可被强调,对why回答);since=nowt
2、hat(既然);as(由于);seeing(that)/considering(that)/given(that)(考虑到);for(不置句首,表推测性原因);inthat(原因在于);notthat…butthat…(不是因为,而是因为)条件状语从句if,unless=ifnot(除非);once(一旦),incase(如果),onconditionthat(条件是),as(so)longas只要,asfaras,suppose(that)=supposing(that)=provided(that)=providing(that)=assuming(that)=if假如让步状语从句t
3、hough,although,eventhough/evenif(即使)/while(在句首解释为尽管，句中为然而，表示对比的转折)“名词(形容词、副词)+as/though+主语+谓语”结构(修辞性倒装):Youngashewas//Boyashewas/Ayoungboyashewas…whether…or(not)…;注意区分whatever(修饰名词)和however(修饰形容词或副词)whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however=nomatterwho/whom/what/which/when/whe
4、re/how结果状语从句so…that/sothat;such…that/suchthat;that;注意区分such和so的用法区别(suchaadj.n.=soadj.an.)等SofastdidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.=HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.(部分倒装)目的状语从句sothat;inorderthat;lest=incase=forfearthat(惟恐,万一,以免),后面多数用should+动词原形;此外,sothat/inorderthat目的状语从句多在从句里面出现can/cou
5、ld/may/might这样的情态动词,这点与结果状语从句不同.比较比例状语从句than,as…as,(not)as/so…as“越…,越…”结构：The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语.(多在后半句中出现一般将来时态)倍数表达法：倍数twice(threetimes)as+形容词原级+(名词)+as倍数twice(threetimes)+形容词比较级+than,倍数twice(threetimes)thesize/length/width/height/depth/weightof方式方法状语从句as(如同,按照);asif=asthough(好像,仿佛);(just)
6、as…so…(正如…也…);AistoBwhatCistoD;theway(inwhich/that/不填)地点状语从句where,wherever(无论何地);Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成.注意区别和定语从句的用法差异:IwillgototheplacewhereIamneededmost.=IwillgowhereIamneededmost.
