财务会计管理案例分析pt .ppt

财务会计管理案例分析pt .ppt

ID:51261905

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页数:70页

时间:2020-03-20

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1、StandardCostsandOperatingPerformanceMeasuresChapter10StandardCostsBenchmarksfor measuringperformance.Theexpectedlevel ofperformance.Basedoncarefully predeterminedamounts.Usedforplanninglabor,material andoverheadrequirements.Standard CostsareStandardCostsDirect MaterialMan

2、agersfocusonquantitiesandcosts thatexceedstandards,apracticeknownasmanagementbyexception.TypeofProductCostAmountDirect LaborManufacturing OverheadStandardAccountants,engineers,personneladministrators,andproductionmanagerscombineeffortstosetstandardsbasedonexperienceandexp

3、ectations.SettingStandardCostsSettingStandardCostsShouldweuse practicalstandards oridealstandards?EngineerManagerial AccountantSettingStandardCostsPracticalstandardsshouldbesetatlevels thatarecurrently attainablewith reasonableand efficienteffort.Production managerSetting

4、StandardCostsIagree.Idealstandards,thatarebasedonperfection,are unattainableanddiscouragemostemployees.Human Resources ManagerSettingDirectMaterialStandardsQuantity StandardsUseproduct designspecifications.Price StandardsFinal,delivered costofmaterials, netofdiscounts.Set

5、tingDirectLaborStandardsRate StandardsUsewage surveysand laborcontracts.Time StandardsUsetimeand motionstudiesfor eachlaboroperation.SettingVariableOverheadStandardsRate StandardsTherateisthe variableportionofthe predeterminedoverhead rate.Activity StandardsTheactivityist

6、he baseusedtocalculatethepredeterminedoverhead.StandardCostCard–VariableProductionCostAstandardcostcardforoneunitofproductmightlooklikethis:Arestandardsthesameasbudgets?Astandardistheexpectedcostforoneunit.Abudgetistheexpectedcostforallunits.Standardsvs.BudgetsStandardCos

7、tVariancesProductCostStandardThisvarianceisunfavorablebecausetheactualcost exceedsthestandardcost.Astandardcostvarianceistheamountbywhich anactualcostdiffersfromthestandardcost.StandardCostVariancesIseethatthere isanunfavorablevariance.Butwhyare variances importanttome?Fi

8、rst,theypointtocausesof problemsanddirections forimprovement.Second,theytrigger investigationsin

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