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1、英语期末总复习Part1过去分词1.过去分词作定语a.单个过去分词作定语前置（但left和分词修饰不定代词如anything除外）eg.Thereislittletimeleft,let’shurryup.Isthereanythingunsolved?单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。alostanimal一只迷路的动物ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票aninjuredfinger一个受伤的手指abrokencoin一枚破损的硬币alightedcandle一支点燃的蜡烛注意
2、：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。spokenEnglish英语口语writtenexercises书面练习少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起来的太阳theadvancedcountries发达国家adrunkenman一个醉鬼areturnedstudent一名留学生aretiredteacher一名退休教师anescapedprisoner一名逃跑的囚犯by-gonedays过去的岁月b.过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和
3、／或完成意义。HowIregrettedthehourswastedinthewoods!我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth．我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．鲁迅写的书很受欢迎We’llgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。ChangethefollowingPastParticipleintocla
4、uses.（句型转换）1)Hetoldusofthegreatwrongdonetohim.=Hetoldusofthegreatwrongwhichhadbeendonetohim.注:本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。2）TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.=TheUnitedStatedisacountrywhichhasdeveloped注:本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成3）Haveyounoticedthebridgebeingbuiltthere?=
5、Haveyounoticedthebridgewhichisbeingbuiltthere.注：本句中的过去分词作定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。2.用过去分词作表语a.表语的前提就是要有连系动词；如be;get;become;seem;look;remain;keep;etc.get+V-ed:getkilledgetpaidgetchangedgetdressedgetfinedgetcaughtgettrappedremainseatedbacklookworriedseemterrifiedbe+V-
6、ed+介词：beworriedaboutbepleasedwithbeabsorbedinbelostinbecaughtinbesurprisedatbedeterminedtobeinvolvedinbeaimedatbemarriedtobefacedwithbecoveredwithbedressedinbedovotedto3.用过去分词充当宾语补足语1.在feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。Iwassleepin
7、gwhenIheardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.2.在get,have,make,keep,leave,remain使役动词之后,用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使/让…”。a.Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.b.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s
8、.c.HewatchedTValltheevening,leavinghishomeworkundone.3.表示“意欲；命令”的动词如like,order,want,wish，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。a.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.b.Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.c.-------Th
