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1、Japan-Obon(日本-盂兰盆节)ObonThegeneralintroductionofObon盂兰盆节总体介绍ThecustomsofObon盂兰盆节风俗ThespecialtiesofObon(clothing,activity)盂兰盆节特色(服装、活动)盂兰盆节在日本又称“魂祭”、“灯笼节”、“佛教万灵会”等,原是祭祖、祈福的日子,现已是家庭团圆、合家欢乐的节日。它原来是佛教的法式。谈及盂兰盆节,很多人的第一反应是日本的节日。实际上这是很大的误解。“盂兰盆节”早先盛行于中国和印度,后传入日本。盂兰盆节在飞鸟时代传入日
2、本,已成为日本仅次于元旦的盛大节日。每到盂兰盆节,日本的交通系统格外繁忙。沿高速公路的汽车行列可长达几十公里,像中国的“春运”期间。人们远离喧嚣的城市赶回故乡,因此也有“民族大移动”之说OboninJapan,alsoknownas"SoulSacrifice","LanternFestival","BuddhismSouls"andother,originallyworship,prayingdayandnowitisfamilyreunion,funholiday.ItoriginalisBuddhistFrench.Tal
3、kingaboutObon,thefirstreactionofmanypeopleisaJapanesefestival.Infact,thisisabigmisunderstanding."Obon"hadpreviouslyprevailedinChinaandIndia,theincomingJapanese.ObonintroducedtoJapanintheAsukaperiod,secondonlytoNewYear'sDayhasbecomeagrandfestivalinJapan.EveryObon,Japa
4、n‘stransportsystemisparticularlybusy.Carranksalongthehighwayuptotensofkilometers,likeChina’s“SpringFestival”.Peopleawayfromthehustleandbustleofthecitybackhome,soitisalsocalledthe“greatnationalmoving”.盂兰盆节已经成为日本特有的祭奠祖先、祈福的节日,有其独自的特点。日本人过盂兰盆节的气氛静谧、庄重。对阴魂来说,这是阎罗王一年一度放假的
5、时候,也是他们能回家与家人重逢的日子。在当年过世且已过七七的阴魂,第一次归家称为“初盆”或“新盆”,家人要特别郑重地迎接,门口或坟墓上都悬挂纯白灯笼,且通常会在8月12日傍晚至13日上午,在佛龛灵牌前献上供品,13日傍晚再于玄关前点上盆灯笼。最后在大门口或玄关前搁一只沙锅,沙锅内燃烧麻杆,以迎接自阴间回来的阴魂。日本人称之为“迎火”。16日再重复一次,将先人阴魂送回阴间。其为“送火”。ObonhasbecomeJapan‘suniqueancestralshrineandcliffordfestival,hasitsownuni
6、quecharacteristics.InJapan,theatmosphereofObonisquietandsolemn.Forghosts,thisisYamayearlyvacationtime,thattheycangohome,familyreunionday.DiedinthesameyearandpassedFeastoftheghosts,thefirsttimetoreturnhomecalled“thebeginningofpots”or“Newpots”,theywillbespecialsolemnly
7、greetedbythefamily.Thegraveorthedoorarehangingonwhitelanterns,usuallyAugust12edeveningto13thmorning,Infrontofthebuddhistspirittabletofferofferings.Onthe13theveningandthenlitalanterninfrontoftheentrance.Finally,putacasseroleinfrontoftheentranceorgate.PutHempstalkintot
8、hecasseroleandthenIgniteittomeettheghostscomebackfromthegrave.TheJapanesecallit“backfires.”Inthe16thtodoitagain,lettheghostsoftheir