托福阅读难句翻译解析-智课教育旗下智课教育

《托福阅读难句翻译解析-智课教育旗下智课教育》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、智课网托福备考资料托福阅读难句翻译解析-智课教育旗下智课教育本文和大家分享的是托福阅读难句翻译解析，正在准备托福阅读的学生可以一起来看看下面的介绍，希望能给大家的托福考试准备带来帮助。托福阅读试题要想做好少不了深层的研究，下面我们就来了解下托福阅读难句翻译的难点，为大家简单介绍一下！练习一：难句翻译Inacountercurrentexchangesystem,thebloodvesselscarryingcooledbloodfromtheflippersruncloseenoughtothebloo

2、dvesselscarryingwarmbloodfromthebodytopickupsomeheatfromthewarmerbloodvessels；thus,theheatistransferredfromtheoutgoingtotheingoingvesselsbeforeitreachestheflipperitself.TPO-15：AWarm-BloodedTurtle练习二：与本次句子翻译相关的阅读题目Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressesthee

3、ssentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.Inacountercurrentexchangesystem,thebloodvesselscarryingcooledbloodfromtheflippersruncloseenoughtothebloodvesselscarrying

4、warmbloodfromthebodytopickupsomeheatfromthewarmerbloodvessels；thus,theheatistransferredfromtheoutgoingtotheingoingvesselsbeforeitreachestheflipperitself.A.Inaturtle'scountercurrentexchangesystem,outgoingvesselslienearenoughtoingoingonesthatheatcanbeexcha

5、ngedfromtheformertothelatterbeforereachingtheturtle'sflippers.B.Withintheturtle'sflippers,thereisacountercurrentexchangesystemthatallowscolderbloodvesselstoabsorbheatfromnearbywarmerbloodvesselsandthenreturnwarmedbloodtotheturtle'sbody.C.Inacountercurren

6、texchangesystem,aturtlecanpickupbodyheatfrombeingcloseenoughtootherturtles,thusraisingitsbloodtemperatureasitpassesthem.D.Whenaturtleplacesitsflippersclosetoitsbody,itisabletouseitscountercurrentexchangesystemtotransferheatfromthewarmerbloodvesselsinitsb

7、odytothecoolerbloodvesselsinitsflippers.参考翻译：在逆流交换循环系统中，携带来自鳍状肢处冷却的血液的血管，足够靠近携带来自身体的温热的血液的血管，从较暖的血管处获得一些热量；因此，在到达鳍状肢前，热量从流出的血管转移到了流进的血管。知识点小结：(1)“countercurrentexchange”是一个术语，意思是“逆流交换”。(2)“carryingcooledbloodfromtheflippers”是分词结构作后置定语，修饰前面的“thebloodvesse

8、ls”；同样的，“carryingwarmbloodfromthebody”修饰近邻的“thebloodvessels”，所以，此处包含两种血管，我们分别用A和B代替；如此一来，原句就可以简化为“AruncloseenoughtoBtopickupsomeheat…”。(3)词组“pickup”在此处的意思是“(尤指偶然地，无意地，毫不费力地)得到，获得”。(4)词组“transfersth.fromAtoB”意思是“将某物从A转移到B”。