资源描述：
《高二英语必修二语法知识点归纳.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高二英语必修二语法知识点归纳 Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company….. Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair. Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep. 过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。 Heated,waterch
2、angesintosteam. Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople. 1作原因状语，等于as/since/because引导从句 Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid… 2作时间状语，等于when引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。 Whenheated,watercanbechangedint
3、osteam. Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill… 3作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句 Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention…. Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecomparedwithyou4作方式或伴随状语 The
4、actresscamein,followedbyherfans. Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought. 5作让步状语 Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he…. 6独立主格结构：当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词能够有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。 Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat. Allthingsconsidered,
5、yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers. Rewritewithproperconjunctions Example：Unitedwestand,dividedwefall. Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall. 1Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit. →Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,… 2Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceive
6、dmanyinvitationstogivelectures. →Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,… 3Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter. Ifweweregivenmoretime,4OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers. OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese, 5Deeplyinterest
7、edinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor. Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine, 6Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall. Althoughhewasleftaloneathome, 现在分词与过去分词作状语 现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。 Seeingthesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhe
8、nIwasinBeijing.Seenfromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificen
