高二M5语法（分词）.ppt

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1、GrammarParticipleclausesUnit2RevisionGooverthephrases为…做出贡献导致，促成集中注意力于参加；参与有关，关于必修科目把….归功于引进，获利makecontributionsto…contributetoconcentrate(…)onparticipatein…with/inregardstoacompulsorysubjectowe…to…bring…in我们应该致力于改进学习方法。Weshouldconcentrate(ourefforts)onimprovingourlearningm

2、ethods.苏通大桥的建成很有助于南通经济的发展。TheconstructionoftheSutongBridgecontributesalottotheeconomicdevelopmentinNantong.她把她目前的成就归功于她家人的支持。Sheowedherpresentachievementtothesupportfromherfamily.由于缺少资金，原定于下周六举行的音乐会已经取消了。TheconcerttobeheldnextSaturdayhasbeencancelledowingtolackofmoney.我们觉得学

3、生了解历史是很重要的。Weconsider/finditimportantthatthestudentsshouldunderstandhistory.我们积极参加各项课外活动是必要的。It’snecessaryforustoparticipateinallkindsofactivitiesafterclass.GrammarandusageParticipleclauses(分词）非谓语动词动名词doing不定式todo分词现在分词doing过去分词done主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbe

4、endoneI.现在分词(doing)的时态和语态II.过去分词(done)---只有一种形式一、分词的形式Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.（一般式）2.Havingfinishedtheirwork,theyhadarest.（完成式）3.Thelargebuildingbeingbuiltisalibrary.（被动式）4.Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.（被动完成式）5.SponsoredbyJVC,theteamplayerswe

5、arthelettersJVContheirshirts.Examples(过去分词）Usedasanattributive（定语）1.TheartistsupervisingthebuildingoftheParthenonwasthefamoussculptor.2.Thebookborrowedfromthelibraryisnotveryinteresting.=TheartistwhosupervisedthebuildingoftheParthenon…=Thebookwhichisborrowedfromthelibrary…二

6、、分词的句法功能I.1.A__________(bark)dogseldombites.2.The________(steal)carwasfoundbythepoliceatlast.3.Aftermanydaysoftraveling,Mikereturnedhomewitha______(tire)face.4.Iliveinthehouse_________(face)south.5.Theworkers_______(injure)intheaccidentarebeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.b

7、arkingstolentiredfacinginjuredExamples位置：单个分词作定语，置于所修饰词的前面；分词短语则置于所修饰词的后面What’sthedifferencebetween-ingand–edformusedasanattributive?Reflection1Tips现在分词作定语表示动作的主动或进行，或经常发生。过去分词作定语表示动作的被动或完成。boilingwaterboiledwaterthechangingworldthechangedworld正在落下的叶子落叶正在升起的太阳已经升起的太阳正在沸腾的水开

8、水变化中的世界变化了的世界fallingleavesfallenleavestherisingsuntherisensunExamples1.Myjourneyin