电动汽车文章(中英翻译).doc

电动汽车文章(中英翻译).doc

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1、Theelectriccar—agreentransportrevolutioninthemaking?Astheworld'scontinuingenergycrisis,andwarandoilconsumptionandenergy-----carfullwiththeamountofincrease,decreaseenergydaybyday,onedayitwilldisappearwithoutatrace.Oilisnotlivingresources.Oilconsumptioni

2、nthenetmustbetofindasubstitutebefore.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandsocialprogress,theinventionoftheelectricvehicleswillbeeffectivehelpeasethefinancialdifficulty.Electriccarswillbecometheidealmeansoftransport.Facedwithhighenergycostsandrisingconsumer

3、andgovernmentconcernoverthefateoftheenvironment,theworld'sautomakersaresteppingupinvestmentinthedevelopmentofalternativepowertraintechnologiesthatpromisetosubstantiallycutfuelconsumptionandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Muchattentionto-datehasfocusedonad

4、vancesbyJapaneseandAmericanautomakersinthedevelopmentofhybridandbatteryelectricvehicles.Toyota's,Priushasemergedasthebest-sellinghybridcarintheworld.TesIaMotors,aUS-basedstart-up,haslauncheditsfirstbatteryelectricvehicle,theTeslaRoadster.Bytheendof2010

5、,GMplanstolaunchitsmuch-toutedVolthybrid,whileChryslerhasrecentlyannouncedsimilarplans.TheChinesegovernmentalsohastheNationalHighTechnologyResearchandDevelopmentProgram(863Program)specificallylisted,includinghybridvehicles,includingelectriccarsofmajorp

6、rojects.Atpresent,China'sindependentinnovationofnewenergyvehiclesintheprocess,adheretothegovernmentsupporttocoretechnology,keycomponentsandsystemintegrationfocusingontheprinciplesestablishedinhybridelectricvehicles,pureelectricvehicles,fuelcellvehicles

7、asa"threevertical"SeveralEuropeancountriesaswellasU.S,Japan,Chinaandothers,haverecentlyannouncedboldplansfortheintroductionofelectricvehicles.Theseincludefiscalincentives,fundingresearchonbatteriesandelectricvehiclesandplansforthedeploymentofachargingi

8、nfrastructure.MajorcitiessuchasLondonandParishaveannouncedelectriccar-sharingsystems,whilepublicadministrationsandcompaniesusinglargecaptivefleetsarepurchasingelectricvehicles.Atthesametime,utilities,carmanufacturers,batteryproducersand

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