初中英语冠词代词的总结.ppt

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1、ReviewsByCynthiaChoiContent冠词代词冠词不定冠词a/an定冠词the不定冠词所谓不定冠词，关键在于“不定”二字。也就是说，没有特定。Eg:Thisisabeautifulflower.Ihaveacat.A/an主要判断在于所修饰的名词/名词短语的发音是否以原音为首Eg:Itisagirl.Mr.Smithhasasmartchild.Whataniceday!Thereisanappledroppingfromthetree.LasteveningIreadaninterestingstory.Anoldmanlivesin

2、thishouse.定冠词The*所谓定冠词，就是指“特定，特指的”第二次提及、出现的Eg:Tomfoundawalletontheground.ThewalletisMary’s.说话人之间所熟悉的，了解的Eg：-Look,howlovelythedogis!-Yeah,thedogisplayingwiththeball.世界上独一无二的事物Eg:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.序数词和最高级形容词Eg:Jeremygetsthefirstpricein

3、100-metre-running.ThetallestboyinourclassisJason.Ithinkthisdayisthemostwonderfulday.定冠词The特指某一事物、某一个人Eg:Theboyinbluejacketismybrother.Mybookistheoneonthetable.PS：one在此是代词，代book乐器前面Eg:Myhobbyisplayingthepiano.在形容词前面加the，表示一类人，一类事物Eg:Theoldshouldbetakencareof.Weshouldhelpthepoor.修

4、饰姓加S，如TheSmiths指一家人Eg:TheCurriesarenice.零冠词“/”判断是否用零冠词，可以根据是否符合冠词的条件，不符合则零冠词。Eg:IamChinese.SheisChinesebutshecanspeakFrench.注意区分：IamChinese.IamaChinesegirl.关键在于Chinese后面是否有名词，若有名词则需要用冠词，此处没有特指（即不定），所以用不定冠词，而不用the。Exercises1用a,an,the,/填空1.-Tom,mayIborrow___bookfromyou?-Yes,comehe

5、re.2.-HeyJeff,whereismypen?-_____redone?Iseeitontheteacher’sdesk.3.MyteacherisfromCanadaandshespeak____Englishaswellas_____French.4.Scientistsfindouttheremaybecreaturesin____moon.5.Pleaselookat____fifthpicture.6.Whichonedoyoulikebest,____blackoneor______whiteone?7.Iwillspend____

6、houronstudy.8.Sarahlikesreadingandplaying_____guitar.9.Johnismypenpalandheis____Americanstudent.10.Myneighbor______Swiftsareveryfriendly.AnswerForEx1代词指示代词人称代词物主代词不定代词反身代词疑问代词指示代词顾名思义，含有“指示”的作用，简单言之，这个，这些，那个，那些ThisTheseThatThose近指：“这”，this&these区别在于一单一复Eg:Thisbookisveryinteresti

7、ng.Thesebooksareveryinteresting.远指：“那”，区别同上Eg:Thatboyoverthereismyclassmate.Thoseboysovertherearemyclassmates.人称代词人称代词，就是代替“人称”，通常第二次提及同一个人就用人称代词。单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称ImeWeus第二人称YouyouYouyou第三人称SheherTheythemHehimItitPS：主格则作为主语，宾格则作为宾语。简单句的结构：主语+谓语+宾语1.Mrs.ShawnisanEnglishteacherands

8、heisverykind.2.JefftellsmethathegetsAinmath.3.-