作为中国人文地理学鉴镜的段义孚思想.pdf

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1、2014年第4期总第138期文章编号：1003．2398(2014)04．0003—05作为中国人文地理学鉴镜的段义孚思想叶超(南京师范大学地理科学学院，南京210023)YI．FUTUAN’SHUMANISTICGEOGRAPHYASAMIRfROFCHJ．ESEHI．J]MANGEOGRAPHYYEChao(CollegeofGeographicSciences,NanjingNormalUniversity,Nanjing210023,China)Abstract：Yi—FuTuan’Shumanisticgeographyta

2、kesasignificantpositioninAnglo-Americanhumangeogra—phy，andattractsmanyordinaryreaders．Onthecontrary,manyChinesehumangeographersoftenlackdeepawarenessonTuanandhumanisticgeography,therelativeandspecialresearchesonthemarenotenough．OnYi—FuTuan’Sthoughtandhumanisticgeography

3、,therearethreequestionsputforwardbysomeChinesehumangeographers：isitageography?canitspreadandpopularize?whatdoesitdoforChinesehumange—ography?Thisarticleanswersthethreequestions，explainsandexplorestheTuan’Sideas，methodologyandwisdom．AsamirrorreflectingthedevelopmentofChi

4、na’Shumangeography,Tuanisnotonlyapioneerwhichinitiateaschool，butalsoagreathumanismthinker．Heisadmirablebecauseoftheinsistenceonhu—manisticgeographymorethan40years．Hismethodologyisbasedontheexperiencewhichmeanssenses(suchassmell，tasteandtouch)，emotionandthought，andhestre

5、ssesacross—disciplinaryhumanismmethodintegratinghistory,cultureandotherhumanities．Tuanoftenusesomeinterestingcasesandtheelegantlan-guagestodiscoverandpassaprofoundconceptortheory,whichmakeshisthoughtknownandlearnedwide-ly．TuanSwisdomhavemainlythreepoints：Sensitivityandi

6、nsight，fullofimagination，andself-reflection，andthelastisveryimportantforhumanisticgeographer．Tuan’SthoughtandhumanisticgeographyshouldbestudiedandpromotedbyChinesehumangeographersinordertomakeupthelackofhumanism．ForChi—neseacademic，itishightimethattrytheirbesttostudyand

7、popularizeTuan’Sthoughtandhumanisticgeog-raphytoChina．Keywords：Yi—fuTuan；humanisticgeography；China；humangeography提要：段义孚的人文主义地理学在西方学界和史、人文以及其他学科，经验的方法，流畅生动的文社会引起巨大反响，但中国地理学界对其认识还非常风值得学习和推广；对其的专门研究应当得到鼓励；欠缺，相关研究更是迟滞。针对目前常见的对段义孚其理论不但具有较大普适性，而且是治疗人文素养和的研究是否属于地理学以及如何把握和推广等问题

8、，精神欠缺的中国人文地理学的一剂良药。本文进行了回应和解释，并探讨了段义孚的思想与学关键词：段义孚；人文主义地理学；中国；人文术对中国人文地理学的启示与借鉴意义。作为中国人地理学文地理学发展的一面镜子，段义孚不但具有开创