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1、.动名词(doing)==名词动名词顾名思义就是动词的名词形式。或是名词化的”动词”.它既有动词的意思同时有具有名词的性质。也就是说名词可以做的句子成分，动名词就可以（主语，宾语，表语，定语）。Eg:Ienjoyswimming.【宾语】Swimmingisfun.【主语】Thisisaswimmingpool.=apoolforswimming【定语】aswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimmingMyfavouritesportisswimming.【表语】==Swimmingismyfavourites
2、port.【主语】doing主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone动名词和现在分词在形式上只是拼写一样。但在句中所起的作用却截然不同。Thefilmisexciting.【分词】Myfavouritesportisswimming.【动名词】==Swimmingismyfavouritesport(“Myfavouritesport”=”swimming”)sleepingcars=carsforsleeping表目的sleepingboys=boyswh
3、oaresleeping1.做主语和表语：动名词做主语、表语通常表示一般、习惯性的或抽象的行为；不定式做主语、表语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作行为。在有些结构时两者区别不大。Eg:Swimmingisfun.MyjobisteachingEnglish.[例题]1).It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having【D】..2).Thepre
4、sidentwouldattendthemeetinghimself,_____gavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwouldattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending【D】3)Howaboutthetwoofus___awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.willtake【C】*动名词的动作发出者如何表示？
5、①Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?②Ican’timaginemybestfriend/mybestfriend’slaughingatmywork.IsuggestTom/tom’scomingearly.Isuggestthatheshouldcomeearly.Thepresident’sattendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.Thatthepresidentattendedthemeetinghim
6、selfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.Itisdangerousforchildrentoswimalone.Iopenthedoortocomein.Iopenthedoorforthemtocomein.不定式的逻辑主语用for引出Itwasagreatdealofencouragementtothemforthepresidenttoattendthemeetinghimself.2.作宾语：常跟动名词做宾语的动词和短语有：avoid,understand,appreciate
7、,enjoy,imagine,mind,admit,practise,suggest,consider(考虑),delay,keep,allow,permit,forbid,lookforwardto,can’thelp（情不自禁）,be/get/becomeusedto(习惯于),devote…to,leadto[例题]4).Itisdifficulttoimaginehis___thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.acce
8、pted【B】5).Ican’tstand___withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejust..refuses___talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop【C】动名
