端午节起源与习俗课件.ppt

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1、BriefIntroductionTheDragonBoatFestivaloccursonthefifthdayofMayofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthethreemostimportantannualChinesefestivals.TheothertwoaretheMiddleAutumnFestivalandChineseNewYear.OriginThestoryofthiscolorfulfestivalconcernsafamousChinesescholar-statesmannamedQuYuanwho

2、livedsomethreecenturiesBCandservedtheKingofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod.Asaloyalminister,QuYuanatfirstenjoyedfullrespectfromhissovereign.Butthroughtheintriguesofhisrivals,hewasdiscredited(使丧失信誉).QuYuanwasneverabletoregaintheemperor'sfavorandonthefifthdayofMayintheyear295BC,a

3、ttheageof37,heclaspedastonetohischestandplungedintotheMiluoRiverinHunanProvince.Respectingtheministerasanupright(正直的)andhonestman,thepeoplewholivedinthatareajumpedintotheirboatsandrushedoutinavainsearchforhim.ThisunsuccessfulrescueattemptisapartofwhattheDragonBoatFestivalcommem

4、orateseveryyear.costoms1.holddraganboatcontest2.eatzongzi&drinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒）3.hangargywormwood(艾草）ProbablythemostexcitingandinterestingaspectofthefestivalistheracingoftheDragonBoats.Theseracesnotonlysymbolizethepeople'sattempttosaveQuYuan,theyalsodemonstratetheChinesevirtues

5、ofcooperationandteamwork.costoms1.holddraganboatcontest2.eatzongzi&drinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒）3.hangargywormwood(艾草）AnotheractivityoftheFestivalismakingandeatingakindofdumplingcalledZongzi.WhenitbecameknownthatQuYuanwasgoneforever,thepeoplelivingalongtheriverthrewcookedriceintothewat

6、erasasacrificetotheirdeadhero.Theywrappedriceinbambooleaves,andstuffeditwithham,beans,beanpaste(豆沙),saltedeggyokes,sausages,nuts,and/orvegetables.AncientfolkmedicinessuchasrealgarareaddedtothefoodeatenontheFestival.Thisisbelievedtopreventdiseaseandpromoteahealthydigestivesystem

7、.Drinkingwinewithrealgarinitissupposedtorelievetheeffectsofpoisonsaccumulatedinhumanbody.costoms1.holddraganboatcontest2.eatzongzi&drinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒）3.hangargywormwood(艾草）ToChinesethefifthlunarmonthismorethanjusttheDragonBoatFestival.Sincetheancienttimes,theyhavebelievedthat

8、thismonthisapestilential(令人讨厌的)anddanger-fraughtperiod