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时间:2020-08-08
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1、具体名词抽象化⑴一些表示部门、机构或公共场合的名词在与介词in,to,at,after连用时,常失去可数名词的具体意义gotoschool(bed,college),finishschool(college),inclass,attable⑵"数量词+of"结构中,of后的名词可能抽象化Whatsortofbookdoyouwant?Heisnotthekindofpersontoidleawayhistime.⑶表示交通工具的名词bike,car,bus,boat,train,plane,ship
2、,trolley,freight⑷表示身份的可数名词在系动词turn后作表语时Heusedtobeateachertillheturnedwriter.⑸单数可数名词用在as,though引导的倒装让步状语从句中,该名词就转化成抽象名词Girlassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.Childthoughheis,hecanspeakverygoodEnglish.⑹职务,头衔等可数名词作表语或同谓语时Heisprincipalofourschool.presidentoftheU
3、SASheissecretaryofourbranch.professorofphysics⑺单数可数名词用在独立主格结构中,该名词即转化为不可数名词Theteachercameintotheclassroom,bookinhand.Pipeinmouth,hesatdeepinthought.⑻play后的球类运动名词Theyplayball(basketball,volleyball,badminton,tabletennis,waterpolo)everyafternoon.⑼表示时间的名词,
4、用来指天色时,表示抽象概念Nighthadfallenwhenwegotothevillage.Morningisthebesttimeforstudy.⑽固定短语中stepbystep,dayandnight,daybyday,fromdoortodoor,handinhand,shouldertoshoulder,sidebyside,husbandandwife,fatherandson,motheranddaughter,teacherandstudent
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