陶瓷验货不良缺陷中英文对照.doc

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1、陶瓷验货不良缺陷中英文对照黑点:blackspot裂缝(碰破，碰裂，碰伤):flaw,cracking漏白:vacantspot漏银粉(杯口):leskageofsilverlineatthecupedge针孔:pinhole落渣:impurity色差:differentcolors刮破，划伤:scratch色脏:stainonsurface打磨陋底:roughbottom釉泡:tinyairbubbleinglaze,glazebubble爆花(断花):decalbroken缺釉:vacantspot

2、inglaze破碎:broken釉面不平:roughglaze杯口不平:roughincupmouth,notsmoothincupmouth裂釉:glazecracking挂釉:superfluousglaze,excessglaze黑底:blackinbottomrim底印歪斜:deformitiedbackstamp底印断开:backstampbroken花纸歪斜:decalisnotupright盖子不严:lidsnotmatchingwell歪把:handleisnotupright毛刺:ro

3、ughsurface模线明显:mouldlineonxxxistooobvious粘接不良:stickingnotgoodenough胶水印:trailsofgluewater变形:distortion污渍:besmirched缩釉:crawling粘釉:glazesticking托底:centercurvature薄釉:thinglaze裂把:handlecracking磕碰:chip,knocking窑灰:kilndust无(漏)填色:nocolorin画功马虎:handpaintnotgood花纸

4、氧化:decaloxidation底印烤焦:backstampoverburned断线(手绘不完全):handpaintincomplete上色不均:coloruneven制品缺陷名词术语2.1变形制品呈现不符合规定设计的形状Deformorwarp2.2嘴耳把歪指嘴、耳把高低不适，歪斜不正Distortionofhandleandspout2.3疙瘩釉下坯体凸起的瘤状实心体Bo办blosting2.4坯泡釉下坯体凸起的空心泡Blister2.5泥渣尚未除净的泥屑、釉渣残留于坯上造成的缺陷Bodyref

5、use2.6缺泥坯体残缺现象Breachingofbody2.7釉泡釉表面的小泡Glazebubble2.8水泡边制品口部边沿出现的一连串小泡Smallbubbleatrim2.9坯爆坯体人窑前水分控制不当，烧成时引起的局部剥落Bodypeeloff2.10炸釉制品釉面炸裂现象Glazecraze2.11裂纹指坯、釉开裂而形成的纹状缺陷。包括:a.阴裂:指被釉盖没的裂纹.b.釉裂:指釉面开裂而坯体未裂多c坯釉皆裂:指坯体和釉均裂Crackle,a.Crackundertheglazeb.Cra;ingc

6、.Crackbothonbodyandglaze2.12熔洞易熔物在烧成过程中熔融而产生的孔洞Fusionhole2.13斑点制品表面呈现的有色污点，又称铁点Specksorironspots2.14毛孔釉面呈现的小孔(或称捺眼、猪毛孔、针眼)Pin-hole2.15落渣制品釉面粘有匣钵糠灰等渣校Droppinggrog2.16底沿粘渣制品底脚边缘粘有细小渣粒Stuckonbottomrim2.17针点支承体留在制品上的痕迹Pinmark2.18枯疤烧成时坯飞与外物枯接形成的残缺Stucksear2.1

7、9火刺由火焰中飞灰造成的黄揭色粗糙面Flashing2.20缺釉制品表面局邹脱釉，包括:a压釉:坯体接头凹下处细条状缺釉b.滚〔缩)釉:釉面两边滚缩形成中间缺釉Glaze-peels.a.Glaze-lackingatjointb,Crawling221桔釉釉面类似桔皮状Orange一peelglaze2.22泥釉缕坯体，釉面局部凸起的缕伏现象Thread-likesurfaceflaws2.23釉薄制品表面由于釉t过薄，形成局部釉面不光亮的现象Thinglaze224色脏制品表面呈现不应有的杂色现象D

8、irtystain2.25彩色不正同一花纹色彩浓淡不匀或由于欠火而产生不光亮的现象Dullcolour2.26画线缺陷用线条装饰的线和边的缺陷Bandingdefects2.27画面缺陷画面残缺和色泽不正的现象Decorationdefects2.28烤花粘釉烤花过程中制品釉面粘上的有色污点及釉面损伤Stickingstainofdecoration-firing2.29底足粘脏底足粘有其它杂质而变色Dirtyfoot2.30嘴耳把接头泥色