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1、栲栳栳中英文翻译栲栳栳Kaolaolao典故传说：栲栳栳（kǎolǎolao）是山西高寒地区（主要是大同、吕梁、忻州等地区）用莜面精工细作的一种面食小吃。栲栳是用竹篾或柳条编制成的一钟上下粗细一致的圆框，形状象斗，是农家专门用来打水或装东西的一钟用具，也叫笆斗。莜面栲栳栳制法、名称来历，可以追溯到1400年前的隋末唐初。民间相传，唐国公李渊被贬太原留守，携家眷途经灵空山古刹盘谷寺，老方丈特制了这种莜面食品以款待。李渊问：“手端何物?”老方丈答：“栲栳栳”。栲是植物的泛称，栲栳指用竹篾或柳条成的盛物
2、器具（《辞海》）。后来李渊当了皇帝，便派老方丈到五台山当住持。老方丈带领众僧赴任，路过静乐县，看莜麦初收，便把莜面栲栳栳制法传给当地。再后来这种民间面食传遍了晋、陕、蒙、冀、鲁等地，成为北方山区人民的家常美食。民间还有一种说法，相传李世民父子在太原起兵，用的就是这种面食犒劳三军，一举建立大唐王朝，栲栳是由犒劳一词流变而来。虽是民间传说，但莜面栲栳栳在山西民间除了是家常美食外，确实还有犒劳亲朋贵宾之意。在雁北和吕梁山区，人们赋予吃莜面栲栳栳以“牢靠”、“和睦”等美好象征。每逢老人寿诞、小孩满月或逢节
3、待客，多以此进餐。山区有些人家婚配嫁娶时，新郎新娘也要吃，意谓夫妻白头到老。年终岁末时更要吃，以祈全家和睦、人运亨通。Legendsandallusions:KaolaolaoisakindofsnackmadefromnakedoatswhichusuallycanbefoundinhighaltitudeplacesofShanxiprovince(mainlyinDatongCity,LvliangCity,XinzhouCity).Kaolaoisacylinderlikefoodstea
4、mer,normallywithadiameterabout12inches,whichismadeofbambooorwillowtwig.Itcanalsobeusedtofetchwaterorotherthings,anditalsobecalledBadou.TheoriginofKaolaolaocandatebacktotheendofSuiDynastyandthebeginningofTangDynasty,whichismore1400yearsfromnow.Itwassai
5、dthatLiyuanwasdegradedasthemayorofTaiyuanCityinSuiDynasty,andwhenheandhisfamilywentbyatemple,themonks’leadertreatedthemwithaspecialfoodmadefromnakedoat.Liyuanasked,“what’sthis?”,andtheleadermonkanswered,“Kaolaolao”.Later,LiyuanbecametheemperorofTangDy
6、nasty,hemadethefoodfamous.InancientChina,Kaoisthegeneralnameofplant,andLaolaoisaspecialcontainermadeofbambooorwillowtwig.LaterLiYuanbecametheemperorofTangDynastyandtheappointedtheleadmonkasthepresidentoftheWutaiTemple.Whentheleadmonkandhisprenticespas
7、sedJingleCounty,theysawthefarmersharvestingthenakedoats.ThenhetaughtthelocalpeoplethemakingprocessofKaolaolao.Sincethefoodisverydelicious,itwasspreadtomanyplacesofShanxiandotherprovincesaroundnorthChina.Afterthat,Kaolaolaobecameakindofhome-cookedfavor
8、iteinmountainousregions.ThereisanotherversionoftheoriginofKaolaolao.ItissaidthatLiYuanandhissonsstagedanuprisinginTaiyuanCity,andbeforesettingoff,theytreatedthesolderswithKaolaolao.ThentheyoverthrewSuiDynastyandsetupTangDynasty.Since“treat”inC
