语言学复习提纲说课材料.doc

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1、精品好文档，推荐学习交流英语语言学导论复习提纲IV.Directions:Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesforillustration.1.affixp372.affricate3.appliedlinguistics4.articulatoryphonetics5.aspiration6.back-formation7.blending8.boundmorpheme9.broadtranscription10.complementarydistribution11.componentialanalysis12

2、.context13.Conversationalimplicature14.deepstructure15.duality16.freemorpheme17.homonymy18.idiolect19.illocutionaryact20.indirectspeechact21.inflection22.linguisticsexism23.morpheme24.Moveα25.narrowtranscription26.perlocutionaryact27.phaticcommunion28.phoneme29.phonology30.pidgin31.predic

3、ation32.presupposition33.register34.relationalopposites35.speechcommunity36.supresegmentalfeatures37.tone38.trace仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢4精品好文档，推荐学习交流1.utterance2.voicelessVI.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.AccordingtoAustin,whatarethethreeactsapersonispossiblyperformingwhilemakinganutterance2

4、.Commentwithatleastthreeexamplesonthefollowingstatement:”Thereisundoubtedlynosinglecauseoflanguagechange.”3.DoyouthinkthatthepictographiccharactersinChinesesuchas人、日、火contradictwithoneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguage——arbitrariness?Whyorwhynot?4.Explainwhatissenseandwhatisreferencewithexampl

5、es5.Explainwithexamplesthethreenotionsofphone,phonemeandallophone,andalsohowtheyarerelated6.Forwhatreasonsdoesmodernlinguisticsgiveprioritytospeechratherthantowriting?7.Howdophoneticsandphonologydifferintheirfocusofstudy?8.Howislanguagerelatedtosociety?9.HowisSaussure`sdistinctionbetweenl

6、angueandparolesimilartoChomsky`sdistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformance?10.Howisutterancemeaningdifferentfromsentencemeaning?11.Whatarederivationalaffixesandinflectionalaffixes?Giveexamplestoshowtheirdifferentfunctions.12.Whatarethefourmajorviewsconcerningthestudyofmeaning?13.Whatareth

7、efourmaximsoftheCP?Trytogiveyourexamplestoshowhowfloutingthesemaximsgivesrisetoparticularizedconversationalimplicatue.14.Whatarethemajorbranchesoflinguistics?Whatdoeseachofthemstudy?15.Whatarethethreebranchesofphonetics?Howdotheycontributetothestudyofspeechsounds?16