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1、时态语态表语主语宾语动名词定语动名词的句法功能1.做主语Seeingisbelieving.(眼见为实)Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.---whatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---______hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing___tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.Beingexpo
2、sedD.AfterbeingexposedFishingishisfavoritehobby,and_____. A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,too C.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure.句型一Itisnogood/nousedoingsth.notany/somegood,notany/someuse,ofnouse,of
3、littleuse/good,awasteoftime,等做某事没用(无益)it作为形式主语,而把动名词后置,如:It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收)It’snogoodsmokinginpublic.Itissimplyawasteoftimeseeingthatmovie.Idon'tthinkitisanyusediscussingthismatteranyfurther。Itisoflittleusestayinguptoolateeveryday.句型二Thereisnouse
4、/point/sense/harm/hurrydoing做某事没用/没有意义/没害/不必忙于做某事Thereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thereisnopoint(in)arguingwithhimThereisnoharmkeepingsilentaboutthis.Thereisnohurryhandinginyourpapers.Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappentomorrow.The
5、reisnoknowingwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.不知道/做某事不可能Thereisnodenyingthefactthatheisguiltyofmurder.毋庸置疑…③作宾语A.动宾(动词+v-ing)(consider,adivse/suggest,excuse/pardon，admit/acknowledge,delay/postpone,fancy，advocateavoid,miss,keep,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciat
6、e,dislike,forbid,imagine,risk,can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape,quit放弃;停止resist抵[反,对]制)stand/endure忍受，忍耐,recall回忆,回想,考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟想提倡避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡放弃抵制;忍受回想Sorry,butIdon'tfancygoingouttonight.Shecanneverresistbuyingnewshoes.Idon'trecallevermeeting
7、her.2006年北京卷No.35.Ican’tstand__withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses__talkingwhilesheworks.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.Towork;tostop2005年上海卷No.32Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldnotrisk____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC
8、.tobelostD.beinglost2006年江苏卷N0.32---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine__thatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen
