美国浪漫主义-American-Romanticism.ppt

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1、AmericanRomanticismAnintroductiontoEdgarAllanPoeAppreciationsofhistwopoems2011级7班AmericanRomanticismDevelopment:stretches：fromtheendofthe18thcenturytotheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.started：thepublicationofWashingtonIrving'sTheSketchBookended：Whitman'sLeavesofGrass.AmericanRomanticismBackgroundsN

2、ationalinfluencesInternationalinfluencesNationalInfluencesA.Inpolitics:democracyandpoliticalequalitylaythefoundationofRomanticism;B.Ineconomics:industrialism;immigrationandpioneerspushingthefrontierwest;C.Inculture:Webster’sDictionarymarkedbeginningoftheAmericanEnglish;manymagazinesandnews

3、papersappeared.InternationalInfluencesA.RomanticMovementinEuropeinfluenceit;B.ManyEnglishandEuropeanmastersofpoetryandproseimpactonit1).WalterScott:Waverlynovels,TheLadyoftheLake2).Byron:Orientalromances3).Gothictradition.TheMainThoughts1.Pursueforsubconscious,innerlifeandabnormalpsycholog

4、y.2.Emphasizeonfreedoom,individualismandimaginationagainstneoclassicism.3.Lovefornature.4.Searchforpurebeautyandsubjectmatters.MainCharacteristics1.Americannationalexperienceof"pioneeringintothewest"isarichsourceofmaterialwritting.2.Transcendentalismisthemostclear.3.Americansspeaklocaldial

5、ectsinliteratureundernationalconsciousnessMainCharacteristics5.ThereisAmericanPuritanismasaculturalheritagetoconsider.6.bebothimitativeandindependentasaresultoftheforeignandnativefactors.characteristicsofAmericanRomanticismTranscendentalism1.HolySpirit2.Individuality3.SymbolismComparisonof

6、AmericanandBritishRomanticismAmricanRonmanticismBritishRomanticismTimethefirsthalfperiodof19thcenturythelateperiodof18thcenturyWritingTechniqueafewbutabundanttraditionalmultiplecreativeSubjectsnew,passionfornatureandnationpatriotismold,criticismforcapitalisturbanizationCuturalAtmosphereMor

7、erestrictivePuritanismrelax,norestrictivereligionAttitudeoptimismasanew-bornnationmelancholyanddepressionofBritishpoetsLiteraryFormMoreromanticstoriesthanpoemsallkindsofformsEarlyPeriodTranscendentalismLaterPeriodTheSchoolsofAmericanliteratureTheFirstBoomofAme