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1、宾语从句Iknowhim.主语谓语宾语宾语从句2.Iknowwhoheis.一、宾语从句概念 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。1.作动词的宾语Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.2.作介词的宾语Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.作形容词的宾语Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake. IamconfidentthatIcangetth
2、ejob.that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等;也可以将此类词后的that从句看作原因状语从句。4.it可以作为形式宾语It不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则
3、放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。IthinkitnecessarythatwereadEnglisheveryday.用于此句型常见的动词和短语:appreciate,like,dislike,hate,love,counton/upon(期待),dependon/upon(依靠),relyon(指望),seeto(确保),insiston,take…forgranted（相当然）,bring…toone’sattention等Pleaseseetoitthatthedoorislockedbefor
4、eyouleave. Idon’tlikeitthatpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthesfull. YoumayrelyonitthateverythingwillbereadybyMonday.it做形式宾语时，that不能省略。5.否定的转移若主语为I/wethink/consider/suppose/believe/expect/guess/imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：Idon’tthinkthisdres
5、sfitsyouwell.（我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。）二、宾语从句三要素：连接词语序时态wherewewillgo.whenwewillcomeback.whyweshouldworkhard.howhedealwiththeproblem.whowonthegame.whomIworkwith.whosebookitis.whichtopicIshouldchoose.whatIshoulddo.Iknow宾语从句主语宾语定语定语宾语地点状语时间状语原因状语方式状语连接代词连接副词从属连词if/whet
6、hershecandance.(that)sheisastudent.1.判断从句缺什么成分2.根据意思选择连接词TipsCanyoutellme____youwereborn,Betty? A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoDoyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening? A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow Heaskedme___
7、__toldmetheaccident. AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhoseTheydon'tknow______theirparentsare. AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich1.Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．2.Thatourteamwillwin,Ibelieve．当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。当宾语从句前置时1.that不能省略的情况。Ido
8、n’tknow_______themoviestarwillcomeornot.2.if/whether“是否”，用它引导一般疑问句，选择疑问句，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,wanttoknow,can(could)youtellme等后。只用whether不用if的情况。whether引导的从句可位于介词后，if不可以。Everythingdependson_______weha
