必修五 unit 1 new words and expressions 导学案

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1、必修5Unit1GreatScientists导学案（1）NewWords【学习目标】了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法.【课前自学】查字典,了解下列词的词性变化,并写出其正确形式.1.character_________________(n.特征；特性)2.paint_____________(n.画家；油漆匠)3.science________________(adj.科学的)_______________(n.科学家)4.vi.结束，推断出________________n.结论；结束__________________5.vt.分析______________

2、__;n.分析_________________;adj.分析的________________6.n.物理______________;n.物理学家______________;adj.身体的________________;n.内科医生______________7.vt.暴露,揭露______________;(n.)___________________8.vt.污染,弄脏_________________;________________(n.)9.vt.宣布，通告________________;________________(n.);_______

3、__________n.播音员10.vt.命令，指示________________n.命令，指示，用法说明_________________adj.有教益的_________________11.adj.有责任的,负责的_______________;(adv.)_________________;(n.)____________12.vt.建设,修建________________;n.___________________;adj.______________________13.vt.捐献,贡献________________;n.____________

4、__________14.createvt.;________________(n.);_________________(adj.)15.adj.积极的,肯定的_______________;(反义词)___________________16.adj.热情的，热心的_________________n.____________________【自主合作探究】重点词汇学习.阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其用法的不同,并进行归纳总结.1)putforward①提出(建议等)；②推荐某人或自己任职位；提名；③提前翻译句子：(1)Anitemwasputforwardbyt

5、hemanageratthemeeting.___________________________________________________________(2)MayIputLouisforwardasourmonitor?___________________________________________________________(3)Ourdinnerwasputforwardat6:00pmlastnight.___________________________________________________________思维拓展：put

6、away抛弃;舍弃putdown写下来;记入名单;puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽误;延期putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)putup建立;建造putupwith…忍受……词组填空：(1)Icannot______________________________hisimpoliteness.(2)Thesportsmeeting___________________________becauseofthebadweather.(3)Thefiremen____________________thefirewithin30minutes.6(4)_____

7、__________________somekeywordsonyournotebookduringmytalk.2)blamev.责备①sb./sth.betoblame(forsth.)某人应受责备；某人应对某事负责 ②blamesb.for(doing)sth.因为某事而责备某人 ③blamesth.onsb.把···归咎到某人身上 翻译句子：(1)Don’tblameyourfailureonothers._______________________________________________________________________ (2)醉

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