资源描述：
《家电产品的生态设计Ecodesign for ErP》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
EcodesignforEuP(Energy-usingproducts)用能产品的生态设计2005/32/ECDirectiveAllanTechnology(HuiZhou)Co.Ltd亞倫工業科技(惠州)有限公司Testing&CalibrationCenter檢測校准中心亚伦工业科技(惠州)有限公司检测校准中心：黄文涛２００9．9．１８
主要內容1IntroductiononEuPFrameworkDirective:EUP框架指令介绍1.1Regulatoryevolutions:指令的演化1.2Framework:框架1.3EuPDirectivecontent:EUP指令内容2TherelationbetweenEuPdirectiveandCEmarkingEUP指令与CE标志的关系3Ecodesign:definitionandprinciples生态设计:定义和原理3.1Eco-designdefinition:生态设计之定义3.2Ecodesign :Mainprinciples生态设计:主要原理4EuPscopeandrequirementsEUP指令范围和要求Assessmentandcontrolofconformity符合性評估和控制5.1general概述5.2solution:解決方案5.2.1Productlifecycleassessmentfootprintreport:產品生命周期足跡評估報告5.2.2PEP-productecologicalprofile:產品生態檔案5.2.3Lifecycleassessmentsoftware(EIME):產品生命周期評估軟件(EIME)5.2.4Energyconsumptiontesting:能耗測試
主要內容Eco-design:Energyconsumptionrequirements&timeline生态设计:能耗要求&時限6.1Eco-design:requirements&timeline要求&時限6.1.1dissectionaboutrequirements&timeline:要求&時限剖析6.2.Eco-design—verificationprocedure：核验程序6.3.ListofEUPscoveredbythisdirective:涵盖的耗能产品名录7Ecodesign:thestandard&artformeasurementpowerconsumption生态设计:能耗测量的标准&技术7.1.Definitions:定义7.2.standardart&requirementsformeasurement:测量的技术及要求８Ecodesign:indicativebenchmarksforthebest-performingproductscurrentlyavailable生态设计:目前市场上性能最好的产品和技术的指示基准
１．IntroductiononEuPFrameworkDirectiveEUP框架指令介绍94/62/EEC:Packagingandpackagingwaste19942002/95/ECRoHS2002/96/ECWEEE20022005/32/EC:EuP2005ECRegulation1907/2006:REACH2006GreenBook/IntegratedProductPolicy(2001)绿皮书/综合产品政策(2001)WhitePaper/FutureChemicalsPolicy(2001)白皮书/未来化学产品政策(2001)1.1Regulatoryevolutions指令的演化
1.2Framework框架Directive2005/32/ECdatedJuly6th,2005指令2005/32/EC出台日期:2005年7月6号Ecodesignrequirementsforenergy-usingproducts用能产品生态设计要求DirectivecalledEuP(Energy-usingProducts)指令简称EUP(用能产品)PresentedascomplementarytoRoHSandWEEE是对ROHS和WEEE指令的补充SeveralreferencesinEuPtoRoHSandWEEEDirectivesEUP指令中对RoHS和WEEE指令的参考文献These3Directivescoverthewholelifecycleofaproduct(manufacturing,useandwaste)andcontributetoreduceenvironmentalimpacts以上三个指令覆盖了产品的整个生命周期从(产品制造,使用到报废),其目的旨在减少产品对环境造成的影响
1.3EuPDirectivecontentEUP指令内容Ecodesign生态设计=integrationofenvironmentalaspectsintoproductdesign,e.g.:=将涉及环境的各个方面和产品设计相结合Energyconsumption能源消耗Emissionstowater,airorsoil对水源,空气和土壤的污染排放Pollutionthroughnoise,vibrations,radiation,electromagneticfields噪音,振动,輻射和电磁场领域产生的污染Generationofwastematerial(reuse,recycling,recovery)废弃物质的产生(重复使用,再生利用,回收)improvementoftheenvironmentalperformanceoftheproductthroughoutitswholelifecycle在贯穿产品整个生命周期中,提高产品的环境性能
2TherelationbetweenEuPdirectiveandCEmarkingEUP指令与CE标志的关系TherelationpresentedinArticle7(safeguardclause)&Article5(markinganddeclarationofconformity)of2005/32/ECdirectiveasbelow:2005/32/EC指令的第７条（保障性条款）和第５条（标志和合格声明）显示如下关系1.BeforeanEuPcoveredbythedirectiveisplacedonthemarketand/orputintoservice,aCEconformitymarkingshallbeaffixedandadeclarationofconformityissuedwherebythemanufactureroritsauthorizedrepresentativeensuresanddeclaresthattheEUPcomplieswithallrelevantprovisionsoftheapplicableimplementingmeasure.一件本指令所涵盖的EUP投放市场或投入使用前,应加附CE合格标志并出具合格声明,制造商或其受权代表据之确保并声明该EUP符合适用的实施措施的所有相关规定.2.WherethereissufficientevidencethatanEUPmightbenon-compliant,theMemberStateshalltakethenecessarymeasureswhich,dependingonthegravityofthenon-compliance,cangoasfarastheprohibitionoftheplacingonthemarketoftheEUPuntilcomplianceisestablished;当有充分证据表明一件EUP不符合相关规定,该成员国应依据违反的程度采取必要的措施,以能尽力制止该EUP投放市场直到其符合相关规定.
TherelationbetweenEuPdirectiveandCEmarking（continue)EUP指令与CE标志的关系3.Wherenon-compliancecontinues,theMemberStateshalltakeadecisionrestrictingorprohibitingtheplacingonthemarketand/orputtingintoserviceoftheEUPinquestionorensurethatitiswithdrawnfromthemarket;incaseofprohibitionorwithdrawalfromthemarketthecommissionandtheotherMemberStateshallbeimmediatelyinformed.当不符合现象还在持续,该成员国应做出决定限制或禁止有问题的EUP投放市场或投入使用或确保将其撤出市场,在禁止或撤出市场的情况下应通知委员会和其它成员国．
３Ecodesign:definitionandprinciples生态设计:定义和原理3.1Ecodesigndefinition生态设计之定义Ecodesignmeans“Design”firstofall生态设计首先意味着“设计”Ecodesign:approachaimingatintroduce,inthedesignprocess,environmentalcriteriajustasothertechnicalandeconomiccriteria生态设计:在产品的设计研发过程中,不光要考虑到技术标准和其经济要求,环境标准也是其重要参考因素.Mainobjective:reducetheenvironmentalimpactswhilekeepingtheproductusecapacity主要目标:旨在保证产品使用能力的同时减少中对环境造成的影响
3.2Ecodesign :Mainprinciples生态设计:主要原理Lifecycleassessment:environmentalrequirementsmustbeconsideredonallalongthelifeoftheproduct,«fromcraddletograve »生命周期評估:在产品整个生命周期中都将把对环境造成的影响考虑在其设计开发中.即(从设计到产品报废)Multicriteriaassessment:reduceapollutionmusn’tproduceothersimpacts.多重标准評估:减少污染的同时不能产生其他影响Ressources再生资源Production生产使用UseEndoflife废弃transport运输
４EuPscopeandrequirements EUP指令范围和要求4.1Scope范围Energy-usingproducts…coveredbyimplementingmeasures:用能产品…被实施措施所覆盖(No.1275/2008:annexI):-scopeofimplementingmeasures:实施措施范围Significantvolumeofsalesandtrade惊人的销售和贸易额Morethan200000unitsayearwithinEuropeSignificantenvironmentalimpact对环境产生的巨大影响Significantpotentialforimprovementintermsofenvironmentalimpact对改善环境影响有重大潜能Nootherlegislationorfailureofmarketforcestoaddresstheissue没有其他立法或缺乏市场力Widedisparityintheenvironmentalperformanceofproductsonthemarket市场上产品环境性能广泛不同Outofthescope:meansoftransportforpersonsandgoods范围之外:个人和商品的交通工具
4.2Requirements要求Productscoveredbyimplementingmeasuresmustfulfiltheirrequirements凡被实施措施覆盖的产品必须满足指令的要求Implementingmeasurescontent(No.1275/2008):实施措施内容(No.1275/2008)Scope,applicationdate范围,申请日期Genericand/orspecificecodesignrequirements一般和/或具体生态设计要求EcodesignparameterspresentedinAnnexIof2005/32/Ecdirectivewherethereisnorequirement在2005/32/EC指令附页I中所显示的生态设计参数(LCA)无需生态设计要求Measurementstandardsand/ormethodstobeused实施措施的标准和将使用的方法DetailsforconformityassessmentunderDecision93/465/EEC(CEmarking)在指令93/465/EEC(CE标志)下的符合性评估细节
5.Assessmentandcontrolofconformity符合性評估和控制5.1general概述Theprocedureforassessingconformityreferredtoindirective2005/32/ECshallbetheinternaldesigncontrolsystemsetoutinAnnexIVtodirective2005/32/ECorthemanagementsystemsetoutinAnnexVtodirective2005/32/EC.{IfanEUPisdesignedbyanorganisationregisteredinaccordancewithregulation(EC)No761/2001oftheEuropeanparliamentandoftheCouncilallowingvoluntaryparticipationbyorganizationsinaCommunityeco-managementandauditscheme(EMAS)andthedesignfunctionisincludedwithinthescopeofthatregistration,themanagementsystemofthatorganisationshallbepresumedtocomplywiththisrequirements}符合性评估程序应为2005/32/EC号指令附录IV中所列的内部设计控制和附录V中所列的管理系统{如果一件EUP是由按照“准许共同体内机构自愿参加环境管理与稽查项目(EMAS)”的761/2001(EC)号欧洲议会和理事会法规注册的机构设计的且设计功能包括在注册范围内则该管理系统符合本指令要求}5.2solution:解決方案5.2.1Productlifecycleassessmentfootprintreport:產品生命周期足跡評估報告-Measurementsofinputsandoutputstoidentifytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductthroughoutitslifecycleonseveralenvironmentalcriteria;通过输入输出参数清晰鉴别产品在生命周期内对环境影响的各个指数-Basedoninternationalstandardsoflifecycleassessment,identifytheenvironmentalaspectofaproductfamilyandgivesimprovementadvices;基於生命周期評估國際標準,鉴别系列產品對環境的不同影響及改進方案
5.2solution(continue):解決方案5.2.2PEP-productecologicalprofile:產品生態檔案－environmentaldeclarationforconsumersbasedonaLCAproductfootprint;基於LCA產品足跡之上對消費者的環境聲明-AuniquedocumentcontainingalltheinformationrequiredbytheinternaldesigncontrolprocedureoftheEUPdirective.囊括了EUP指令關於内部设计控制流程所要求的所有信息的唯一文件5.2.3Lifecycleassessmentsoftware(EIME):產品生命周期評估軟件(EIME)－Thesimplestandmostcost-effectivemethodtoassesstheenvironmentalimpactofyourproductsinaccordancewiththeLCAstandards;依據生命周期評估標準評定產品對環境影響的最簡單有效的方法－Developedoverthelast10years,utilizingthelatestenvironmentalimpactcriteriaformaterials,electroniccomponentsandprocessesdevelopedbyworld’sleadingglobalmanufacturer;歷經最近10餘年市場及行業評估考驗,運用全球最知名生產商所建立的材料、電子元件、工序等最新環境影響指標－softwarelicensescanbeprovidedasabasisforaneco-designstrategyandrealization.用作生態設計戰略及實施的基本工具
5.2solution(continue):解決方案5.2.4Energyconsumptiontesting:能耗測試EnergytestingcapabilitywithextensiveworldwidenetworkofaccreditedlaboratoriesaccordingtorelevantimplementingmeasuresofEUPdirective,suchastheEcodesignimplementingmeasuresrelatingtostandby&offmodeforhouseholdandofficeproducts.经认可的全球实验室网络依EUP指令的相关实施措施提供的能耗测试,例如有关家电及办公用品的待机及关闭模式的生态设计．Note:ThethresholdofLCAshallbenotsetoutinthenearfutureasanewdevelopingsubject,itonlyrequirethatthemanufacturershalltoimplementtherelativetaskinearnestandprovideprofessionalreportswithauthority.作为一门发展尚不完善的新的学科,短期内对于LCA不设门槛限制值,只要求生产商认真做好相关工作并出具权威的专业报告．
5.2solution(continue):解決方案ForinstancetoLCA:產品生命周期足跡展示
６Ecodesign:Energyconsumptionrequirements&timeline生态设计:能耗要求&時限6.1Eco-design:Energyconsumptionrequirements&timeline能耗要求&時限StandbyPowerLimit200820092010(7Jan)201120122013(7Jan)20142WQ11WQ1OffModepowerlimit200820092010(7Jan)201120122013(7Jan)20141WQ10.5WQ1200820092010201120122013(7Jan)2014PowerMgtQ1
6.1requirements&timeline(continue):能耗要求&時限6.1.1dissectionaboutrequirements&timeline:能耗要求&時限剖析1.OneyearaftertheregulationNo.1275/2008hascometoforce(2010.07.Jan):No.1275/2008法规生效1年后(2010.07.Jan):(a).Powerconsumptioninoffmode:“关机模式”下的功耗:powerconsumptionofequipmentinanyoff-modeconditionshallnotexceed1.00W.设备在任何关机模式状态下的功耗都不得超过1.00瓦.(b).Powerconsumptioninstandbymode:产品在“待机模式”下的功耗Thepowerconsumptionofequipmentinanyconditionprovidingonlyareactivationfunction,orprovidingonlyareactivationfunctionandamereindicationofenabledreactivationfunction,shallnotexceed1.00W;设备在处于任何仅提供一项重新激活功能、或仅提供重新激活功能和重新激活功能的可用指示的状态时的功耗不得超过1.00瓦;Thepowerconsumptionofequipmentinanyconditionprovidingonlyinformationorstatusdisplay,orprovidingonlyacombinationofreactivationfunctionandinformationorstatusdisplay,shallnotexceed2.00W.设备在处于任何仅提供信息或状态显示或仅提供重新激活功能和信息或状态显示的組合时的功耗不得超过2.00瓦．
6.1.1dissectionaboutrequirements&timeline（continue):要求&時限剖析(2010.07.Jan):(c).Availabilityofoffmodeand/orstandbymode:关机模式和/或待机模式的可用性Equipmentshall,exceptwherethisisinappropriatefortheintendeduse,provideoffmodeand/orstandbymode,and/oranotherconditionwhichdoesnotexceedtheapplicablepowerconsumptionrequirementsforoffmodeand/orstandbymodewhentheequipmentisconnectedtothemainspowersource.除非与其预定的用途不相适应，上述设备都应当提供关机模式及/或待机模式，或另外一种工作状态——在该状态下，当设备连接到主电源时，其功耗不超过上述对于关机模式及/或待机模式的功耗要求。2.FouryearsaftertheregulationNo.1275/2008hascometoforce(2013.07.Jan):No.1275/2008法规生效4年后(2013.07.Jan):(a).Powerconsumptioninoffmode:“关机模式”下的功耗:powerconsumptionofequipmentinanyoff-modeconditionshallnotexceed0.50W.设备在任何关机模式状态下的功耗都不得超过0.50瓦.(b).Powerconsumptioninstandbymode:产品在“待机模式”下的功耗Thepowerconsumptionofequipmentinanyconditionprovidingonlyareactivationfunction,orprovidingonlyareactivationfunctionandamereindicationofenabledreactivationfunction,shallnotexceed0.50W;
6.1.1dissectionaboutrequirements&timeline（continue):要求&時限剖析(2013.07.Jan):设备在处于任何仅提供一项重新激活功能、或仅提供重新激活功能和重新激活功能的可用指示的状态时的功耗不得超过0.50瓦;Thepowerconsumptionofequipmentinanyconditionprovidingonlyinformationorstatusdisplay,orprovidingonlyacombinationofreactivationfunctionandinformationorstatusdisplay,shallnotexceed1.00W.设备在处于任何仅提供信息或状态显示或仅提供重新激活功能和信息或状态显示的組合时的功耗不得超过1.00瓦．(c).Availabilityofoffmodeand/orstandbymode:关机模式和/或待机模式的可用性Equipmentshall,exceptwherethisisinappropriatefortheintendeduse,provideoffmodeand/orstandbymode,and/oranotherconditionwhichdoesnotexceedtheapplicablepowerconsumptionrequirementsforoffmodeand/orstandbymodewhentheequipmentisconnectedtothemainspowersource.除非与其预定的用途不相适应，上述设备都应当提供关机模式及/或待机模式，或另外一种工作状态——在该状态下，当设备连接到主电源时，其功耗不超过上述对于关机模式及/或待机模式的功耗要求。
6.1.1dissectionaboutrequirements&timeline（continue):要求&時限剖析(2013.07.Jan):(d).Powermanagement:能量管理whenequipmentisnotprovidingthemainfunction,orwhenotherenergy-usingproductsarenotdependentonitsfunction,equipmentshall,unlessinappropriatefortheintendeduse,offerapowermanagementfunction,orasimilarfunction,thatswitchesequipmentaftertheshortestpossibleperiodoftimeappropriatefortheintendeduseoftheequipment,automaticallyinto:当设备不提供主功能时，或当其他耗能产品不依赖其功能时，除非与其设计用途不符合，设备都应当提供能量管理功能或类似功能，相应于预定的用途设备应在尽可能短时间内自动切换到：-standbymodeoroffmode,or待机模式或关机模式，或-anotherconditionwhichdoesnotexceedtheapplicablepowerconsumptionrequirementsforoffmodeand/orstandbymodewhentheequipmentisconnectedtothemainspowersource,thepowermanagementfunctionshallbeactivatedbeforedelivery.另外一种工作状态——在该状态下，当设备连接到主电源时，其功耗不超过上述关机模式及/或待机模式的功耗要求。能量管理功能应在交货前激活。
６Ecodesign:requirements&timeline生态设计:要求&時限6.2.Eco-design—verificationprocedure：核验程序Whenperformingthesurveillancechecksreferredtointhedirective,theauthoritiesoftheMemberstateshallapplythefollowingverificationprocedurefortherequirementsofenergyconsumptionasapplicable:在执行本指令所述的市场监督检查时，欧盟成员国受权部门应对相应的能耗要求使用下列核验程序：Forpowerconsumptionrequirementslargerthan1.00W,Memberstatauthoritiesshalltestonesingleunit;Themodelshallbeconsideredtocomplywiththeprovisions,asapplicable,totheimplementingregulationiftheresultsforoff-modeandstandby-modeconditions,asapplicable,donotexceedthelimitvaluesbymorethan10%.Otherwise,threemoreunitsshallbetest,themodelshallbeconsideredtocomplywiththisregulationiftheaverageoftheresultsofthelatterthreetestsforoff-modeand/orstandby-modeconditions,asapplicable,doesnotexceedthelimitvaluesbymorethan10%.对于大于1.00W的功耗要求,成员国受权部门应当检测一件设备:如果设备在关机和/或待机模式下的功耗水平（视情况）不超过限值的10%，则认为相应设备型号符合实施法规的规定。否则，就需要再检测3件设备,如果对随后3件设备进行的关机模式和/或待机模式功耗检测结果的平均值不超过限值的10%则认为该型号设备符合本法规的要求。
6.2.Eco-design—verificationprocedure(continue)：核验程序Forpowerconsumptionrequirementssmallerthan,orequalto1.00W,Memberstatauthoritiesshalltestonesingleunit;Themodelshallbeconsideredtocomplywiththeprovisions,asapplicable,totheimplementingregulationiftheresultsforoff-modeandstandby-modeconditions,asapplicable,donotexceedthelimitvaluesbymorethan0.10W;Otherwise,threemoreunitsshallbetest,themodelshallbeconsideredtocomplywiththisregulationiftheaverageoftheresultsofthelatterthreetestsforoff-modeand/orstandby-modeconditions,asapplicable,doesnotexceedthelimitvaluesbymorethan0.10W.对于小于或等于1.00W的功耗要求,成员国受权部门应当检测一件设备:如果设备在关机和/或待机模式下的功耗水平（视情况）不超过限值0.10W，则认为相应设备型号符合实施法规的规定。否则，就需要再检测3件设备,如果对随后3件设备进行的关机模式和/或待机模式功耗检测结果的平均值不超过限值0.10W则认为该型号设备符合本法规的要求。Otherwise,themodelshallbeconsiderednottocomply.否则，就认为不符合
6.3.ListofEUPscoveredbythisdirective:涵盖的耗能产品名录1.Householdappliances:家用电器washingmachines;clothesdryers;dishwashingmachines;cooking;electricovens;electrichotplates;microwaveovens;toasters;fryers;grinders;coffeemachines;equipmentforopeningorsealingcontainersorpackages;electricknives;otherappliancesforcookingandotherprocessingoffood,cleaningandmaintenanceofclothes;appliancesforhaircutting,drying,toothbrushing,shaving,massageandotherbodycareappliances;scales洗衣机;干衣机;洗碗机;烹饪机械;电烤箱;电热板;微波炉;电烤炉;煎锅;粉碎机、咖啡机以及用于打开或密封容器或包装的设备;电刀;其他烹调用具以及其他食物处理、衣物清洁和保养设备;用于头发修剪、头发吹干、刷牙、刮脸、按摩以及其他个人用具;天平2.Informationtechnologyequipmentintendedprimarilyforuseinthedomesticenvironment;主要供在家庭环境中使用的信息技术设备3.Consumerequipment:消费性设备radiosets;televisionsets;videorecorders;hi-firecorders;audioamplifiers;hometheatresystems;musicalinstruments;otherequipmentforthepurposeofrecordingorreproducingsoundorimagesincludingsignalsorothertechnologiesforthedistributionofsoundandimageotherthanbytelecommunications.无线电装置;电视机;摄像机;录像机;高保真录音机;音频放大器;家庭影院系统;乐器;以及其他用于记录或重现声音或图像的设备，包括用于声音和图像传输的信号或技术（无线电通信除外）
6.3.ListofEUPscoveredbythisdirective(continue):涵盖的耗能产品名录4.Toys;leisureandsportsequipment:玩具、休闲和运动装备electrictrainsorcarracingsets;handheldvideogameconsoles;sportsequipmentwithelectricorelectroniccomponents;othertoys,leisureandsportsequipment电动小火车或赛车,手持式视频游戏机,具有电气或电子部件的运动装备,其他玩具、休闲和运动装备;5*.Externalpowersupplies((EC)No.278/2009)外部电源Externalpowersupplieswhichintendedforusewithelectricalhouseholdandofficeequipmentwithratedoutputpowernotexceeding250W.Itexcludingvoltageconvertors(230←→110V),un-interruptiblepowersupplies,batterychargers,halogenlightingconvertors.Note:therequirementsforexternalpowersuppliessetoutintheregulationNo.278/2009asaamendmentandsupplementaryofNo.1275/2008:No-loadpowerconsumptionshallnotexceed0.5Wandtheaverageactiveefficiencyshallnotlessthan0.5P0at26April2010…..
７Ecodesign:thestandard&artformeasurementpowerconsumption生态设计:能耗测量的标准&技术7.1.Definitions:定义1)offmode:关机模式aconditioninwhichtheequipmentisconnectedtothemainspowersourceandisnotprovidinganyfunction;thefollowingshallalsobeconsideredasoffmode:a).Conditionsprovidingonlyanindicationofoff-modecondition;b).Conditionsprovidingonlyfunctionalitiesintendedtoensureelectromagneticcompatibilitypursuanttodirective2004/108/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncil.一种设备连接到主电源但不提供任何功能的运行状态；下列模式也被认为是关机模式:a).仅提供关机模式指示的状态；b).仅提供用以确保欧洲议会和理事会制定的2004/108/EC号指令的电磁兼容性要求所必须的功能的状态. .
7.1.Definitions(continue):定义2)Standbymode:待机模式aconditionwheretheequipmentisconnectedtothemainspowersourceanddependsonenergyinputfromthemainspowersourcetoworkasintendedandprovidesonlythefollowingfunctionswhichmaypersistforanindefinitetime:-reactivationfunction,orreactivationfunctionandonlyanindicationofenabledreactivationfunction,and/or-informationorstatusdisplayincludingclocks,-sensor-basedfunction.设备连接到主电源上，依靠主电源的能量输入以设计方式工作但只提供下列可以在任意不确定时期存在的功能的一种工作状态：–重新激活功能或重新激活功能和重新激活功能的可用指示，及/或–信息或状态显示,包括时钟;–基于功能的感应器的工作．
7.1.Definitions(continue):定义Note:Conditionsofequipmentinvolvingsensor-basedsafetyfunctionsarenotincludedinthedefinitionofstandbyinordertopreventthatsafetyfunctionsfrombeingleftoutofequipmentmerelyforthesakeofmeetingeco-designrequirement.E.g.sensorsindicatingthatacookingfieldishot.为防止出现仅仅为满足生态设计要求而将安全功能省去的情况,涉及基于安全功能的传感器的情形不包括在待机定义中。比如用以指示烹饪区域处于热态的传感器.(2008,23,June:Brussels)3).Disconnectedmode:断开模式Itdefinesthestatusinwhichallconnectionstomainspowersourceoftheenergyusingproductareremovedorinterrupted.指EUP所有使用电网电能的连接被移除或中断的状态.4).Informationorstatusdisplay:信息或状态显示Itdefinesacontinuousfunctionprovidinginformationorindicatingthestatusoftheequipmentonadisplay,includingclocks.指一种在显示器上持续提供信息或指示设备的某种状态的功能,包括时钟.
7.1.Definitions(continue):定义5).Reactivationfunction:重新激活功能Itmeansafunctionfacilitatingtheactivationofothermodesincludingactivemodebyremoteswitchincludingremotecontrol,internalsensor,timertoaconditionprovidingadditionalfunctions,includingthemainfunction.指一种通过遥控开关，包括遥控器、内部传感器以及定时器激活其他工作模式（包括活跃模式），使设备进入一种提供其他功能（包括主功能）的运行状态的功能.6).Activemode:活跃模式Itmeansaconditioninwhichtheequipmentisconnectedtothemainspowersourceandatleastoneofthemainfunctionprovidingtheintendedserviceoftheequipmenthasbeenactivated.指设备连接到主电源上，且至少有一种提供设计服务的主功能处于激活状态的运行状态.
7.2.standardart&requirementsformeasurement:测量的技术及要求7.2.1general概述ThestandardofIEC62301specifiesthemethodsandgeneralconditionsformeasurementsofelectricalpowerconsumptioninstandbymodeandotherlowpowermode(offmodeandnetworkmode)asapplicable.7.2.2Measurementinstrument测试仪器Thepowermeasurementinstrumentshallhavearesolutionof:-0.01Worbetterforpowermeasurementof10Worless;-0.1Worbetterforpowermeasurementofgreaterthan10Wupto100W;-1Worbetterforpowermeasurementofgreaterthan100W.Datacollectionatequalintervalsof0.25sorfaster(therequirementbasedonmeasurementforloadsthatareunsteadyorwherethereareanyregularorirregularpowerfluctuations).功率测试仪器的分辨率应当:—用于测量10W以下的功率时应为0.01W或更好；—用于测量大于10W但低于100W的功率时应为0.1W或更好；—用于测量大于100W的功率时应为1W或更好；采样间隔不大于0.25S(基于不稳定负载或具有规则或不规则功率波动的负载的测试要求)
7.2.standardart&requirementsformeasurement(continue):测量的技术及要求7.2.3Powermeasurementaccuracy:测量准确度Measurementsofpowerof0.5Worgreatershallbemadewithanuncertaintyoflessthanorequalto2%atthe95%confidencelevel.Measurementsofpoweroflessthan0.5Wshallbemadewithanuncertaintyoflessthanorequalto0.01Watthe95%confidencelevel.测量不小于0.5W的功率时，在95%置信水平下不确定度应不超过2%；测量小于0.5W的功率时，在95%置信水平下不确定度应不超过0.01W。7.2.4Supplyvoltagewaveform:电压波形Thetotalharmoniccontentofthesupplyvoltagewhensupplyingtheapplianceundertestinthespecifiedmodeshallnotexceed2%(uptoandincludingthe13thharmonic);(harmoniccontentisdefinedastheroot-mean-squaresummationoftheindividualcomponentsusingthefundamentalas100%).Theratioofpeakvaluetor.m.svalueofthetestvoltage(i.e.crestfactor)shallbebetween1.34and1.49.被测器具输入电压包含13次谐波在内的总谐波分量不超过2%(谐波分量定义:以基波为100%时各成份均方根值的总和).电压峰值与其均方根值的比:1.34~1.49。
7.2.standardart&requirementsformeasurement(continue):测量的技术及要求7.3Procedure:测试程序Connecttheappliancestothemainsupply,theappliancebepreparedandsetupinaccordancewiththemanufacturer’sinstructionsthenselecttheproductmodetobemeasuredandcommencerecordingthepower,determinatethecharacterofthemodetobemeasuredoftheappliancesthroughthepowerfeature;selectaappropriatetestmethodaccordingtothepowerfeature:将器具连到电网电源，依产品说明书准备并设定,选定被测产品模式，观察瞬间功率特征并判断被测产品模式特性;根据功率特征选定适当的测量方法:a).whereeitherthepowerisnotstableorthemodeisoflimitedduationshallusingthesamplingmethod.(itmayalsobeusedforallmodes)；对于功率、模式波动均不稳定的情形使用采样法；b).wherethepowerisnotcompletelystablebutthemodedosenotchangeshallusingtheaveragereadingmethod；对于功率波动但模式稳定的情形，使用平均读数法；c).wherethemodedosenotchangeandthepowerreadingdisplayedonthemeasurementinstrumentisstableshallusingthedirectmeterreadingmethod。对于功率和模式均稳定的情形，使用直接读数法。
7.2.standardart&requirementsformeasurement(continue):测量的技术及要求7.4testmethods:测试方法7.4.1samplingmethod:采样法Setupthedatacollectionintervalswhichshallnotexceed0.25S，collectthepowerreadingstogetherwithotherkeyparameterssuchasvoltageandcurrentuntilaperiodofstablepowerconsumptionisestablishedofnotlessthan10minutesduration.Theminimumtotalperiodforsamplingtoestablishstabilityusingis15minutes；ifthepowervariesoveracycle,themeasurementperiodselectedshallbenotlessthantwocompletecycles.Forcyclingloads,thetotaldurationoftheperiodmeasuredshallnotbelessthan20minutesortwocompletecycles(whicheverislonger).Wherecyclesarenotstableorareirregular,sufficientdatashallbemeasuredtoadequatelycharacterizethepowerconsumptionofthemode(aminimumof10cyclesisrecommended).设定采样间隔(应不超过0.25s)，收集功率读值直到稳定状态确立(从采样到确立稳态至少15min，后10min常用来判定稳定状态)；如果功率在一个周期内变化，至少测试两个完整的周期，对于周期性负载总测量时间不少于20min或两个完整周期中的较长者；循环是不稳定或不规则的则应测至少10个周期.
7.2.standardart&requirementsformeasurement(continue):测量的技术及要求7.4testmethods(continue):测试方法7.4.2.averagereadingmethod:平均读数法Aftertheproducthasbeenallowedtostabilizeforatleast30minutes,determinetheaveragepowerovertherequiredperiodbyusingeithertheaveragepoweroraccumulatedenergywhichshallnotbelessthan10minutes.Theintegratingperiodshallbesuchthatthetotalrecordedvalueforenergyandtimeismorethan200timestheresolutionofthemeterforenergyandtime(ifaninstrumenthasanenergyresolutionofsay0.1mWh,thenaminimumof20mWhisrequiredfortheaccumulationofenergyonsuchaninstrument,ifaninstrumenthasatimeresolutionofsay1S,thenaminimumof200Sisrequiredforintegrationonsuchaninstrument.产品稳定30min后在所需的时段(至少10min)内用平均功率法或累积能耗法确定平均功率值，但用累积能耗法时积分时段内记录的能量和时间应大于功率分析仪的能量和时间分辨率的200倍(如果能量分辨率为0.1mwh则积分能量应达到20mwh，如果时间分辨率为1s则积分时间至少200s);
7.2.standardart&requirementsformeasurement(continue):测量的技术及7.4testmethods(continue):测试方法7.4.3Directmeterreadingmethod:直接读数法Afterthepowerreadingdisplayedontheinstrumentisstable,notlessthan3significantfiguresmustbestableonthemeterreadoutforthismethodtobevalid.待功率达到稳定状态后读取不少于3个稳定的功率值。7.5EstablishmentofPeriodofstablepowerconsumption:功率稳定状态的确定Itmeanstotheperiodselected,alinearregressionthroughallpowerreadingsselectedfortheperiodofsamplingshallhaveaslopeoflessthan0.01(1%)wheretherearepowerconsumptionfluctuations,and,theaveragepowerforsubsequentcyclesshallnotvarybymorethan0.01(1%)forcyclingpowerconsumptions;theminimumperiodofestablishingstabilityis10minutes.对于功率波动的情形，在选定时段内的功率读值的衰减斜率小于0.01(1%)或在10min内测出的功率变化小于1%；对于功率周期变化的情形，在两个相邻周期内测出的平均功率变化小于1%；判定稳定状态的时间至少10min.
８Ecodesign:indicativebenchmarksforthebest-performingproductscurrentlyavailable生态设计:目前市场上性能最好的产品和技术的指示基准8.1general概述ThechoiceofaspecificdesignsolutionofanEUPwillachieveareasonablebalancebetweenthevariousenvironmentalaspectsandbetweenenvironmentalaspectsandotherrelevantconsiderations,suchassafetyandhealth,technicalrequirementsforfunctionality,quality,andperformance,andeconomicaspects,includingmanufacturingcostsandmarketability,whilecomplyingwithallrelevantlegislation;ManufacturersofEUPswillberequiredtoperformanassessmentoftheEUPmodelthroughoutitslifecycle,baseduponrealisticassumptionsaboutnormalconditionsandpurposesofuse,manufacturerswilluseofthisassessmenttoevaluatealternativedesignsolutionsandtheachievedenvironmentalperformanceoftheproductagainstbenchmarks.在遵守所有相关法规时,一件EUP的具体设计方案的选择应在各种环境因素之间、环境因素与其它考虑之间达到合理的平衡,诸如安全与健康、功能、质量和性能的技术要求,以及包括制造成本和可销售性在内的经济因素;EUPs的制造商会被要求基于正常操作条件和使用目的的现实性假设,对贯穿整个生命周期中的EUP模型进行评估,制造商将利用这些评估来评价其它的可选设计方案并与参考基准相比评价所获得的环境性能.
8.2Ecodesign:indicativebenchmarks生态设计:指示基准Indicativebenchmarksforthebest-performingproductscurrentlyavailable:Offmode:0~0.3Wwithhard-offswitchontheprimaryside,dependingonthecharacteristicsrelatedtoelectromagneticcompatibilitypursuanttoDirective2004/108/EC;Standbymode-reactivationfunction:0.1W;Standbymode-display:simpledisplayandlowpowerLEDs0.1W,largerdisplays(e.g.forclocks)requiremorepower.目前市场上性能最好的产品和技术的指示基准：关机模式：0-0.3瓦，在初级一侧配备硬关机开关；其功耗主要取决于与2004/108/EC法令所规定的电磁兼容性有关的特性;待机——重新激活功能：0.1瓦待机——显示：简单显示和低功率LEDs0.1瓦，更复杂的显示（比如时钟）则需要更多功耗。
Questionsandanswers …...Thanksforyourattention!AllanTechnology(HuiZhou)Co.Ltd亞倫工業科技(惠州)有限公司Testing&CalibrationCenter檢測校准中心EcodesignforEUP
